自动制导车辆导航性能评价

R. Bostelman, T. Hong, Gerry Cheok
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引用次数: 23

摘要

自动导引车(AGV)是一种工业形式的移动机器人,通常使用中央计算机命令AGV在预定义的路径上移动。它们在多大程度上遵循了这些路径,在研究文章中没有明确定义,它们的性能是在非标准制造商规范中报告的。此外,AGV技术正在向视觉引导方向发展,以在车上绘制和定位他们的位置,而先进导航技术的性能评估才刚刚开始。本文介绍了利用地面真值测量比对AGV导航性能评价的AGV实验。ASTM F45是一个最近成立的AGV性能委员会,推荐此处描述的通用测试程序和指标,作为AGV和移动机器人行业使用的导航测试方法。
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Navigation performance evaluation for automatic guided vehicles
Automatic guided vehicles (AGVs), an industrial form of a mobile robot, typically navigate using a central computer commanding AGV movement on predefined paths. How well they follow these paths is not well-defined in research articles and their performance is reported in non-standard manufacturer specifications. Furthermore, AGV technology is advancing towards vision guidance to map and localize their position from onboard the vehicle, whereas performance evaluation of advanced navigation techniques is just beginning. This paper describes AGV experiments using ground truth measurement comparison for performance evaluation of AGV navigation. A generic test procedure and metrics, described herein, are to be recommended to ASTM F45, a recently formed committee on performance of AGVs, as a navigation test method for use by the AGV and mobile robot industries.
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