普惠金融的效率:来自全球金融指数数据库的证据

Gamze Oz-Yalaman
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摘要

. 普惠金融是增加福利、减少贫困和增强宏观经济稳定的主要政策工具之一,为发展中国家和发达国家带来了不同的机遇和挑战。世界上有20多亿人没有获得金融服务,世界银行承诺到2020年帮助他们获得金融服务。这使得政策制定者有必要为这些规定做好准备。因此,本文的目的是通过使用非参数技术估计世界各国的金融包容性效率。结果表明,9个国家在实现普惠金融最大化方面效率最高;而128个国家效率低下。此外,本文还计算了各国的相对效率得分和潜在回收率,以帮助决策者了解如何改变宏观经济变量,使普惠金融变得有效。
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The Efficiency of Financial Inclusion: Evidence from the Global Findex Database
. Financial inclusion is one of the main policy tools to increase welfare, reduce poverty and enhance macroeconomic stability which creates different opportunities and challenges for both developing and developed countries. More than two billion people in the world that are not financially included, and the World Bank has committed to helping them gain access to financial services by 2020. This has made it necessary for policy makers to be prepared for these regulations. Thus, the purpose of this paper is estimate efficiency of financial inclusions for countries around the world by using non-parametric techniques. The results show that there are 9 countries efficient for maximizing their financial inclusion; while 128 countries are inefficient. Moreover, the paper calculates relative efficiency scores and potential recovery rates of countries in order to help policymakers about how to change macro-economic variables so that financial inclusion becomes efficient.
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