巧克力牛奶和白牛奶对网球后水合状态的影响

Yogi Andria, Andri Gemaini
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摘要

笔者对巴东州立大学网球运动员进行观察的主要问题是,许多运动员在打网球后不注意摄入的液体。担心它会减缓训练后的恢复过程,使身体恢复到之前的状态,所以有必要对打网球后消耗的液体摄入量进行研究。本研究旨在分析:(1)给予巧克力和白牛奶对网球运动后水合状态的影响,(2)给予巧克力牛奶和白牛奶对网球运动后水合状态影响的差异。本研究采用实验方法。本研究以巴东州立大学男女网球运动员为研究对象,共20人。用尿量计测量水合状态的仪器。数据分析采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA),在显著水平上α = 0.05。结果表明,在打网球后给予巧克力和白牛奶并不能维持水分状态,这可以从打网球前后的水分状态值差异中得到证明。而巧克力牛奶对网球后补水状态的维持效果优于白牛奶,差异有统计学意义(p <0.05)。数据分析采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA),在显著水平上α = 0.05。结果表明,在打网球后给予巧克力和白牛奶并不能维持水分状态,这可以从打网球前后的水分状态值差异中得到证明。而巧克力牛奶对网球后补水状态的维持效果优于白牛奶,差异有统计学意义(p <0.05)。数据分析采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA),在显著水平上α = 0.05。结果表明,在打网球后给予巧克力和白牛奶并不能维持水分状态,这可以从打网球前后的水分状态值差异中得到证明。而巧克力牛奶对网球后补水状态的维持效果优于白牛奶,差异有统计学意义(p <0.05)。
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The Effects of Chocolate Milk and White Milk on the Hydration Status After Playing Tennis
The main problem when the author makes observations on tennis players at the State University of Padang is that many players do not pay attention to the intake of fluids consumed after playing tennis. It is feared that it can slow down the post-training recovery process to return the body to its previous state, so it is necessary to conduct research on the intake of fluids consumed after playing tennis. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of giving chocolate and white milk on hydration status after playing tennis, and (2) the difference in the effect of giving chocolate milk and white milk on hydration status after playing tennis. This research uses experimental methods. The subjects of this research were male gender tennis players at the State University of Padang, totaling 20 people. Instrument for measuring hydration status using an Urinometer. The data analysis technique used was ANOVA (one way) at a significant level α = 0.05. The results show that giving chocolate and white milk after playing tennis has not been able to maintain hydration status, as evidenced by the difference in hydration status values before and after playing tennis. However, chocolate milk was better at maintaining hydration status after playing tennis compared to white milk with a significant difference (p <0.05). The data analysis technique used was ANOVA (one way) at a significant level α = 0.05. The results show that giving chocolate and white milk after playing tennis has not been able to maintain hydration status, as evidenced by the difference in hydration status values before and after playing tennis. However, chocolate milk was better at maintaining hydration status after playing tennis compared to white milk with a significant difference (p <0.05). The data analysis technique used was ANOVA (one way) at a significant level α = 0.05. The results show that giving chocolate and white milk after playing tennis has not been able to maintain hydration status, as evidenced by the difference in hydration status values before and after playing tennis. However, chocolate milk was better at maintaining hydration status after playing tennis compared to white milk with a significant difference (p <0.05).
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