无线最优充电龙门机器人系统的模糊自适应控制

Wen-Shyong Yu, Yufeng Lin
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摘要

本文主要研究利用二类模糊自适应控制实现移动充电设备无线最优充电龙门机器人系统。无线充电系统是在能量管理系统的基础上,采用自适应控制算法实现最大充电功率的控制。采用2型模糊动态模型,在不构造扇区死区逆的情况下,按照现行标准对收费系统进行近似,其中模糊模型的参数由模糊推理和在线更新规律得到。在Visual Studio中使用c#编写的包括正运动学/逆运动学在内的可充电设备的跟踪轨迹,用于获取所需轨迹对应的xyz表的关节角。通过反馈线圈的充电电流来检测移动设备的位置,给出了最优充电设备跟踪算法,以获得感应线圈与可充电设备之间的最短距离和最大功率传输。基于Lyapunov判据和riccati不等式,导出了稳定闭环系统的控制方案,使系统的所有状态在不确定性、死区非线性和外部干扰下都保证有界。该控制方案的优点在于,在系统参数未知的情况下,利用具有自适应能力的模糊集隶属函数,通过线性分析结果更好地处理语言词固有的模糊性或不确定性,而不是对非线性系统函数进行估计。最后给出了仿真和实验结果,验证了无线最优充电系统的有效性。
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Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Wireless Optimal Charging Gantry Robot System
This paper mainly studies the realization of the wireless optimal charging gantry robot system using type-2 fuzzy adaptive control for mobile rechargeable devices. The wireless charging system is based on the energy management systems using the adaptive control algorithm to achieve the maximum charging power control. The type-2 fuzzy dynamic model is used to approximate the charging system in accordance with current standards without constructing sector dead-zone inverse, where the parameters of the fuzzy model are obtained both from the fuzzy inference and online update laws. The tracking trajectory tore chargeable devices including forward/inverse kinematics written by C# in Visual Studio is used for obtaining the joint angles of the xyz table corresponding to the desired trajectory. By feedback the charging current from the coil to detect position of the mobile devices, the optimal charging device tracking algorithm is given for obtaining the shortest distance and maximum power transmission between the induction coil and the rechargable device. Based on the Lyapunov criterion and Riccati-inequality, the control scheme is derived to stabilize the closed-loop system such that all states of the system are guaranteed to be bounded due to uncertainties, dead-zone nonlinearities, and external disturbances. The advantage of the proposed control scheme is that it can better handle the vagueness or uncertainties inherent in linguistic words using fuzzy set membership functions with adaptation capability by linear analytical results instead of estimating non-linear system functions as the system parameters are unknown. Finally, both simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the validity of the wireless optimal charging system.
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