Аn塞尔维亚语单语在线词典概述

Nataša A. Spasić, Milan D. Todorović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用描述性的方法,在本文中,我们提出了塞尔维亚语词典编纂的现状。具体来说,我们强调免费数字词典的数量和质量。我们的研究基于这样一个事实:词典是语言课堂上必不可少的学习工具,而且许多外语的在线词典可供选择。通过同步查看数据和分析单语塞尔维亚语在线词典,我们可以得出以下结论:1)可用的数字塞尔维亚语词典的供应,数量和质量令人不满意,特别是免费词典;2)塞尔维亚语词典编纂缺乏一部坚实、可靠、以科学和词法学方法为基础的在线词典;3)在现有的词典中,一个词条的所有要素(词性、格、语法性别、语法数、发音录音、同义词、习语,甚至是完整的定义和用法上下文)都不存在。通过在课堂上使用词典,我们不仅可以提高学生的词典编纂知识,还可以丰富他们的词汇量,发展他们的措辞和表达方式,提高他们的功能素养。因此,在线词典的作用、重要性和需求是至关重要的。
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АN OVERVIEW OF MONOLINGUAL ONLINE DICTIONARIES OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE
By utilising the descriptive method, in this paper we have presented the current state of Serbian lexicography. Specifically, we emphasised the quantity and quality of free digital dictionaries. We based our research on the fact that dictionaries are an essential learning tool in a language classroom and that there is a wide choice of online dictionaries for many foreign languages. By viewing the data synchronically and analysing monolingual online Serbian dictionaries, we can conclude the following: 1) the supply, number and quality of available digital Serbian dictionaries is not satisfactory, especially ones that are free of charge; 2) Serbian lexicography lacks one solid, reliable online dictionary that is founded on scientific and lexicological methods; 3) in the existing dictionaries all the elements of a dictionary entry are not present (part of speech, case, grammatical gender, grammatical number, audio recording of pronunciation, synonyms, idioms, and even full-fledged definitions and contexts of use). By using dictionaries in the classroom we can improve not only a student’s knowledge of lexicography, but we can also enrich their vocabulary, develop their wording and ways to express themselves, and improve their functional literacy. Thus, the role, importance and need for online dictionaries is vital.
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