一些外部因素对乌克兰金融不稳定的影响

I. Bublyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。乌克兰过去三十年经济发展的性质反映了其对全球金融和经济周期的依赖。这种依赖的本质在于全球商品市场与内部金融稳定因素之间的稳定相互关系。克服这种依赖的重要途径之一是实行立足于国家的货币政策,旨在支持国内经济活动,削弱外部环境对金融稳定的影响。问题陈述。通过限制其对全球经济周期的依赖,增加国民经济的内部金融稳定性和货币政策的调节潜力。目的:确定国家经济的金融稳定与全球商品市场变化之间的关系,并确定缓解这些变化的预期货币政策措施。方法。一般科学和特殊的方法使用:理论概括,系统,抽象逻辑和比较分析,综合,分组。结果。文章总结了决定乌克兰金融和经济危机周期性重复的规律。有人特别指出,小型开放经济体的稳定在很大程度上取决于全球原材料市场的情况,这些经济体的很大一部分收入是由原材料出口构成的。这些市场的周期性衰退导致金融危机,导致小型开放经济体资本不足,从而使其结构性创新发展成为不可能。结论。为了确保小型开放型原材料经济的可持续发展,有必要实施适当的国家制度政策,以确保发展更加复杂的经济基础,摆脱对原材料的依赖。这就要求货币政策相应地现代化,扩大对资本流动的控制,限制汇率的波动。
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The impact of some external factors on financial instability in Ukraine
Introduction. The nature of Ukraine's economic development over the past thirty years reflects its dependence on global financial and economic cycles. The nature of this dependence lies in the stable interrelationship of the global commodity markets with factors of internal financial stability. One of the important ways to overcome such dependence is a nationally-rooted monetary policy aimed at supporting domestic economic activity and weakening the influence of the external environment on financial stability. Problem Statement. Increasing the internal financial stability of the national economy and the regulatory potential of monetary policy by limiting their dependence on global economic cycles. Purpose: Formalization of the relationship between the financial stability of the national economy and changes in the global commodity markets and the identification of prospective monetary policy measures to mitigate them. Methods. General scientific and special methods are used : theoretical generalization, systematic, abstract-logical and comparative analysis, synthesis, grouping. Results. The article summarizes the regularities that determine the cyclical repetition of financial and economic crises in Ukraine. In particular, it was noted that the stability of small open economies, a significant share of whose income is formed by the export of raw materials, largely depends on the situation on the global raw materials markets. Cyclical downturns in these markets cause financial crises, which lead to the decapitalization of small open economies and thus make their structural innovative development impossible. Conclusions. In order to ensure the sustainable development of small open raw material economies, it is necessary to carry out an appropriate institutional policy of the state aimed at ensuring the development of a more complex economic base with a departure from raw material dependence. This requires a corresponding modernization of monetary policy in terms of expanding control over the movement of capital flows, limiting the volatility of the exchange rate.
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