过程转换及其对跨性别认同的意义:一个SFL视角

M. Manar, S. Mulyati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨跨性别者在网络互动反应中的过程类型转换及其潜在意义。这个问题仅限于一名印度尼西亚名人疑似生殖器重建手术,该手术在社交媒体上疯传,引发了公众讨论。研究人员分析了YouTube上一段浏览量超过200万的视频中涉及跨性别认同问题的254条印尼语互动评论条款。通过采用从Halliday和Matthiessen(2004)的经验意义框架改编的分析表,研究了提示和回答反应对过程类型的分类。分析揭示了在解决印尼敏感和病毒性的跨性别认同问题时,响应者之间的互动反应中出现了一些过程类型转换。在回应提示评论时,回应者倾向于使用关系和材料条款以客观方式建立价值,证据和影响,同时他们也使用心理和语言过程以主观方式相互影响。哈利达扬的这项研究表明,在处理跨性别问题时,应答者之间的转换过程与通过确认、加强、补充甚至争论来维持和传播他们的意识形态的策略有关。
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Process Switching and Its Meaning towards Transgender Identity: An SFL Perspective
This SFL study attempts to scrutinise the process-type switching and its underlying meanings in the cyber-based interactive responses towards an issue of transgender. The issue is confined to the suspected genital reconstruction surgery of an Indonesian celebrity that becomes viral and triggers public debate on social media. 254 Indonesian clauses of interactive comments addressing the issue of transgender identity on a YouTube video of more than 2 million views were analysed. Prompting and replying responses were investigated for their categorization of process types by employing the tables of analysis adapted from the experiential meaning framework of Halliday and Matthiessen (2004). The analysis reveals some occurrences of process type switching in the interactive responses among responders in addressing the Indonesian sensitive and viral issue of transgender identity. In responding to the prompting comments, responders tended to employ relational and material clauses to establish values, evidences, and impacts in objective ways while they also used mental and verbal processes to affect one another in subjective ways. This Hallidayan study hints that the process switching among responders in addressing the issue of transgender is associated with the strategies for maintaining and spreading their ideology by confirming, strengthening, adding, and even arguing.
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