典型无线电通信天线的近场耦合特性

Xie Fei, Wang Xiaopan, Chen Xufeng, Wang Wei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在现代通信系统中,电磁设备集中布置,各无线电通信天线之间的近场耦合效应不可忽视。本文通过数值模拟和实际试验,模拟了天线在以下几种情况下的近场耦合效应:两个短波双极天线之间、LPDA与甚高频偶极天线之间以及两个甚高频线天线极化方向相差45度时的近场耦合效应。总结了具有典型特性频率和基音变化的无线电天线近场耦合特性规律,并进行了仿真实验。
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Near-field coupling characteristics of typical radio communication antennas
In modern communication system, electromagnetic equipment is centralized arranged, near-field coupling effect among the various radio communication antennas cannot be ignored. In this paper, by means of numerical simulation and actual test, the coupling effects are simulated to study the near-field coupling effect of antennas in following situations: between two shortwave bipolar antennas, between the LPDA and VHF dipole antenna, and between two VHF line antennas when polarization directions have a difference of 45 degrees. The near-field coupling property regularities of radio antennas with the typical property frequency and pitch variation are summed up, and some simulation experiment is carried out.
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