尼日利亚阿南布拉州奥基贾乌拉西河沉积物重金属评估

J. Ogah, K. Ubaka, C. Ogueri, E. Nleonu
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摘要

对尼日利亚阿南布拉州奥基贾乌拉西河表层沉积物中As、B、Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Pb、Zn等10种重金属的浓度进行了评价。来自三个样本站的数据包括;分析了A. Ubahuabuba站、B. Okija-Nnewi路桥下站和C. Onitsha - Owerri路站。结果采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行统计分析,差异有0.05%。结果还表明,砷的平均浓度为0.57 ~ 0.72mg/l,硼为1.28 ~ 1.86mg/l,镉为0.47 ~ 0.94mg/l,铬为0.67 ~ 0.96mg/l,铅为0.94 ~ 1.30mg/l,锰为0.78 ~ 1.18,铁为1.28 ~ 2.38mg/l,铜为0.69 ~ 1.07mg/l,锌为1.10 ~ 2.10mg/l,镍为1.10 ~ 1.36mg/l。当与环境保护署沉积物的指导方针进行比较时,分析的金属结果在建议的阈值范围内。关键词:重金属,沉积物,乌拉西河,污染,EPA指南
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Assessment of heavy metals in Ulasi River sediments, Okija, Anambra State, Nigeria
The concentrations of ten heavy metals (As, B, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) in surface sediments of Ulasi River, Okija in Anambra state Nigeria were assessed. Data from three sample stations that include; station A. Ubahuabuba, station B. below the bridge along Okija-Nnewi road, and station C. Onitsha – Owerri road were analysed. The result was obtained using ANOVA statistical analysis and there was a significant difference of 0.05%. The results obtained also revealed that the mean concentrations of the metals ranged from Arsenic 0.57 to 0.72mg/l, Boron 1.28 to 1.86mg/l, Cadmium 0.47 to 0.94mg/l, Chromium 0.67 to 0.96mg/l, Lead 0.94 to 1.30mg/l, Manganese 0.78 to 1.18, Fe 1.28 to 2.38mg/l, Cu 0.69 to 1.07mg/l, Zn 1.10 to 2.10mg/l and Nickel 1.10 to 1.36mg/l. When compared with the guidelines of the EPA for sediments, the results of the metals analysed were within the recommended threshold limits. Keywords: Heavy Metal, Sediment, Ulasi River, Contamination and EPA guidelines
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