示范考试作为中等职业教育专业的国家最终认证形式

T. V. Gamachek
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摘要

随着俄罗斯联邦引入新的教育标准格式,示范考试已成为一种新型的认证程序,被纳入中等职业教育项目的国家最终认证。采用示范考试的机制进行认证涉及多种类型的认证,包括:考虑到WorldSkills的经验,按照专业标准的要求,考虑到雇主的企业标准的要求。2021年,罗斯托夫国立铁路大学的分支机构吉霍列茨基铁路运输技术学校根据世界技能标准在能力R41“会计”中进行示范考试,获得了38.02.01经济学和会计专业(按行业)国家最终认证的经验。TTZHT是RSUPS的一个分支,RSUPS是RSUPS中第一批被纳入FGBOU结构的技术学校之一,以示范考试的形式进行GIA。在模拟考试的准备过程中,按照整套评价文件的要求,编制并认证了考试平台(CPDE),取得了CPDE电子证书,对企业代表进行了专家培训。专家组包括经过认证的专家、克拉斯诺达尔地区联邦财政部和季霍列茨克市国家统计局的专家。在成功完成示范考试程序后,所有参与者都获得了能力护照。基于以示范考试形式开展GIA的经验,考虑到新形式GIA的优缺点,学院继续在其他专业配备专门的站点,以开展世界技能模式的示范考试。教育标准新要求的实施、专家群体的发展、教育组织的互动,给中等职业教育体制带来了变化,决定了中等职业教育发展的步伐。
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Demonstration exam as a form of state final certification for programs of secondary vocational education
The demonstration exam has become a new type of certifi cation procedures that are included in the state fi nal certifi cation of secondary vocational education programs with the introduction of a new format of educational standards in the Russian Federation. Conducting certifi cation using the mechanism of a demonstration exam involves a variety of types of certifi cation, including: taking into account the experience of WorldSkills, in accordance with the requirements of professional standards, taking into account the requirements of corporate standards of employers.In 2021, the Tikhoretsky Technical School of Railway Transport, a branch of the Rostov State University of Railways, gained experience in conducting state fi nal certifi cation in the specialty 38.02.01 Economics and Accounting (by industry) in the form of a demonstration exam according to WorldSkills standards in the competence R41 "Accounting". TTZHT is a branch of the RSUPS, one of the fi rst technical schools included in the structure of the FGBOU IN the RSUPS, which conducted the GIA in the form of a demonstration exam.In the process of preparing for the demo exam, in accordance with the requirements of the set of evaluation documentation, an examination platform (CPDE) was prepared and accredited, an electronic certifi cate of the CPDE was obtained, representatives of enterprises were trained for experts. The expert group included certifi ed experts, specialists of the Federal Treasury Department for the Krasnodar Territory and the Department of State Statistics in the city of Tikhoretsk.After the successful completion of the demonstration exam procedure, all participants received a Passport of Competencies.Based on the experience of conducting GIA in the form of a demonstration exam, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of the new form of GIA, the college continues to equip specialized sites for conducting a demonstration exam on the WorldSkills model in other specialties.The implementation of new requirements of educational standards, the development of the expert community, the interaction of educational organizations brings changes to the system of secondary vocational education and sets the pace of its development.
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