经典法律范式的终结

Sylwia Leszczuk
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摘要

目的-本文的目的是展示在法律领域运作的经典范式的功能,转变,收敛和最终衰落。特别关注的是当代的事态,指的是今天的思想趋势,哲学和当代的方式解释现实的社会是法律的载体。其目的是要表明,当今不断变化的世界面临着许多对整个人类来说是全新的问题,这些问题也有可能影响到法律领域。它证明,尽管人们相信法律具有稳定的功能,但它本身开始受到质疑,它的铁基础在原则上开始动摇,导致我们对正义、权力、秩序和存在意义等不可谈判问题的看法发生了巨大变化。研究方法-通过对有关该主题的文献的分析,并通过汇编最重要的范式框架,得出与理解所提出问题相关的态度的横截面。得分/结果——因此,对当前在法律领域中运作的范式状态进行了观察。与结论相一致的是,在当今世界,范式大多已经失去或正在失去其力量。他们将完全失去它或经历一个转变。在考虑法律的嵌入性及其有效性时,还必须考虑到所有宏大叙事的力量已经耗尽。原创性/价值——文本的内容涉及众所周知的法律范式,这些范式似乎是西方法律文化中不可动摇的元素。然而,对案文中提出的问题的分析表明,不可动摇的法律基础正开始退化,或者至少正在发生变化,这首先与当代社会文化变革相冲突。
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The End of the Classical Paradigms of Law
Goal – the aim of this text is to show the functioning, transformation, convergence and ultimately decline of classical paradigms operating in the legal sphere. Particular attention is focused on the contemporary state of affairs, referring to today’s trends in thought, philosophy and the contemporary way of explaining reality by societies that are carriers of the law. The purpose is to showcase that the today’s changing world is faced with many problems that are completely new to humanity as a whole, and that those problems have the power to affect the legal sphere as well. It proves that despite the belief in the stabilizing function of the law, it itself begins to be questioned, and its iron foundations begin to waver in principle, resulting in spectacular changes in the way we view such non‑negotiable issues as justice, power, order, and the meaning of being. Research methodology – through an analysis of the literature on the subject and by compiling the most important paradigmatic frameworks, a cross‑section of attitudes relevant to understanding the presented issue is made. Score/result – as a result, an observation is made regarding the current state of paradigms operating in the legal sphere. In line with the conclusion, it is stated that in the present world paradigms have mostly lost or are losing their power. They will lose it completely or undergo a transformation. There is also an exhaustion of the power of all grand narratives that must necessarily be taken into account when making any considerations about the embeddedness of law and its validity. Originality/value – the content of the text refers to well‑known paradigms of law that seem to be unshakable elements of Western legal culture. Nevertheless, the analysis of the problems presented in the text shows that the unshakable foundations of law are beginning to degrade, or at least to change, in collision with, above all, contemporary socio‑cultural transformations.
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