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摘要

介绍。向新的学习形式,即远程学习的过渡,对以前有效满足教育需求的那些学习原则、形式和技术的相关性提出了质疑。要详细分析,必须转向批判性思维的技术,这将有效地探索培养医学生的所有缺点和优点。目的。本文考察了批判性思维的技术,分析了批判性思维对医学生外语教学的影响。方法。批判性思维理论的研究包括理论方法和实证方法,即哲学方法、系统方法、教学观察方法、系统结构分析和比较分析。结果。批判性思维理论被认为是学习过程中一个重要而不可或缺的方面。人们发现,对一个人的知识、技能和能力进行批判性评估是任何个性形成的重要阶段。揭示了批判性思维的基本原则是观察、解释、分析、结论和评估情况。批判性思维技术在学生的学习中包括七个阶段,即:鼓励创造性、激励自我认识、头脑风暴、系统化和分析、比较、情境化和分组。结论。值得注意的是,批判性思维技术在未来医生的培训中占有重要地位。批判性思维技术的研究证明,对他们的知识、技能和能力进行批判性评估是任何个人形成的重要阶段。
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Critical thinking technology in prospective doctors training
Introduction. The transition to new forms of learning, namely distance learning, calls into question the relevanceof those principles, forms and technologies of learning that were previously effective in meeting educationalneeds. For a detailed analysis, it is necessary to turn to the technology of critical thinking, which will effectivelyexplore all the disadvantages and advantages of training medical students. Purpose. The article examinesthe technology of critical thinking and analyzes the impact of critical thinking on the training of medical studentsat foreign language classes. Methods. The study of the theory of critical thinking includes both theoretical andempirical methods, namely: philosophical methodology, systems approach, method of pedagogical observation,system-structural analysis and comparative analysis. Results. Critical thinking theory has been identifiedas an important and integral aspect of the learning process. It has been found that a critical assessment of one'sknowledge, skills and abilities is an important stage in the formation of any personality. It is revealed that the basicprinciples of critical thinking are observation, interpretation, analysis, conclusion and assessment of the situation.The technology of critical thinking consists of seven stages in student learning, namely: encouragement tocreativity, motivation for self-knowledge, brainstorming, systematization and analysis, comparison, situationality and grouping. Conclusion. It is noted that the technology of critical thinking occupies an important placein the training of prospective doctors. The study of critical thinking technology proves that a critical assessmentof their knowledge, skills and abilities is an important stage in the formation of any individual.
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