三相双速异步电机的自动化设计

A. A. Shevchenko, Z. Temlyakova, D. Toporkov, A. A. Temlyakov
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摘要

本课题的研究对象是SPA ELSIB PJSC生产的双速异步电动机,定子中有两个独立的绕组,用于驱动核电站的主循环泵以及国民经济其他部门的类似机构。本文讨论了所考虑的电机全周期计算的具体问题。基于电机理论的基本立场,提出了一种用数值模拟方法研究电机工作时定子绕组相互影响的方法。此外,还提出了一种考虑所研究的机器类型的特点来选择用于热计算的空气冷却器的方法。研究的目的是对正在开发的这种新型电机的全周期计算进行优化。这是由于一个定子绕组由于另一个绕组的运行而产生额外的加热,这增加了在热计算时需要考虑额外热源而导致的人工成本。此外,现有的经验依赖并不能完全反映正在进行的过程的整个物理图景。该研究的独创性在于,在已知规定的基础上,计算应用空气冷却器的算法由于自动化而被修改,这有助于对热过热效应的正确保护。结果表明,通过数值模拟,可以最大限度地减少人工成本,以确定在随后的热计算中考虑的参数,这些参数是由于所选机器类型定子绕组的相互影响而产生的。研究结果在SPA ELSIB PJSC制造中进行了验证,并通过电机的具体实例进行了介绍。
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Automation of the three-phase double-speed asynchronous motor design
The subject of research is double-speed asynchronous motors of the type produced by SPA ELSIB PJSC with two independent windings in the stator designed to drive the main circulating pumps of nuclear power plants as well as similar mechanisms in other sectors of the national economy. The article deals with specific issues of the full cycle of calculating the considered electric ma-chine. We propose a method of research on mutual influence of stator windings when the motor works based on the fundamental positions of the theory of electrical machines using numerical modeling. Also, a method of choosing an air cooler to be used in thermal calculation taking into account the features of the machine type under investigation is proposed. The research purpose is to optimize the full cycle of calculating a new motor of this type under development. This is due to the occurrence of additional heating in one stator winding due to the operation of the other, which increases labor costs caused by the need to take into account an additional heat source during thermal calculation. In addi-tion, the existing empirical dependencies do not fully reflect the entire physical picture of the ongoing processes. The originality of the research lies in the fact that based on the known provisions the algo-rithm for calculating the applied air cooler has been modified due to automation, which contributes to correct protection against thermal overheating effects. It is shown that by numerical modeling it is possible to minimize labor costs for determining the parameters taken into account in the subsequent thermal calculation that arise as a result of the mutual influence of the selected machine type stator windings. The research results are tried out in SPA ELSIB PJSC manufacture and presented by the motor specific example.
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