(C)CAPM vs CAPM:哪种模型最能反映新兴市场股票的行为?

Adolfo Chang Medina, Hamilton Galindo Gil
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摘要

CAPM是资产定价的主要模型之一,由于其计算简单,受到学术界和实践者的欢迎。然而,经验证据在解释股票表现横截面的程式化事实(数据中观察到的行为)方面显示出其弱点。(C)资本资产定价模型是目前克服资本资产定价模型缺点的理论建议之一,它是资本资产定价模型与基于消费的资产定价模型的合并。由于(C) CAPM采用了两种模型的优点,因此它在美国数据中表现得更好。然而,问题仍然存在,这种表现在新兴市场是否同样好或更好。在这项研究中,我们使用MILA(拉丁美洲综合市场)的数据回答这个问题。同样,我们在总体水平(秘鲁、墨西哥、哥伦比亚和智利)和部门水平上评估了该模型。本研究的结果是对现有文献的补充,并将为学术环境和监管当局提供对股票表现行为的更好理解。
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(C)CAPM vs CAPM: ¿Qué modelo refleja mejor el comportamiento de las acciones en mercados emergentes?
The CAPM is one of the main models in asset pricing due to its simplicity of calculation and popularity into academics and practitioners. However, the empirical evidence has shown its weakness in explaining the stylized facts -behaviors observed in the data- of cross section of the performance of stocks. One of the current theoretical proposals that overcomes the weaknesses of the CAPM is the (C) CAPM, which is a merger of the CAPM and the approach Consumption-based Asset Pricing Model. Since it takes the best of both models, the (C) CAPM has shown better performance for the US data. However, the question remains whether this performance is just as good or better in emerging markets. In this research we answer this question using data for the MILA (Integrated Latin American Market). Likewise, we evaluated the model at an aggregate level (Peru, Mexico, Colombia, and Chile) and sectorial level. The results of this research are complementary to what exists in the literature and would provide a better understanding of the behavior of the performance of the stocks to the academic environment and to the regulatory authorities.
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