基于SiC器件和LLC拓扑的电动汽车充电高效DC/DC变换器

Zhenwei Li, Xu Yang, Yang Li, Naizeng Wang, Shuai Zhang, Hui Chen, Ji Ma
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引用次数: 10

摘要

近年来,电动汽车在各国政府的大力支持下迅速发展,以缓解污染问题和能源危机。然而,随着电动汽车的不断发展,高效快速充电将制约其进一步发展。因此,一种具有高输出功率和高效率的充电模块是解决充电问题的可行关键。然而,由于功率半导体和磁性器件造成了大量的功率损耗,传统的硅(Si)器件充电模块无法实现非常高的效率。因此,降低这些器件的功率损耗是实现高效率的有效途径。因此,本文计划设计一种采用LLC拓扑和碳化硅(SiC)器件的15kW DC/DC变换器,以降低功耗并验证其高效率。在额定满负荷工况下,该变换器的效率可达98.4%左右,比常规变换器高3%左右。与传统变换器相比,该变换器的功率密度和体积分别提高27.6%和21.9%。关于这两种转换器的其他详细比较信息如本文第二节的d部分所示。最后用相应的实验波形验证了设计的正确性和合理性。
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A High-efficiency DC/DC Converter with SiC Devices and LLC topology for Charging Electric Vehicles
Eelectric Vehicles $(EV_{s})$ have developed fastly supported by governments to relieve pollution issues and energy crisis in recent years. However, with the continuous devlopment of $EV_{s}$, efficient and rapid charging will restrict its further development. So a kind of charging module which owns high-output power and high-efficiency is a feasible key to solve the charging problem. However, conventional charging modules with using Silicon (Si) devices couldn’t realize very high efficiency, as a lot of power losses caused by power semiconductors and magnetic devices. So reducing power loss of these devices is a useful way to realize very high efficiency. Hence, this paper plans to design a 15kW DC/DC converter with LLC topology and Silicon-Carbide (SiC) devices to reduce power loss and verify its high efficiency. The proposed converter could reach about 98.4% and higher about 3% than conventional converter at rated full-load condition. Power density and volume of this proposed converter increases 27.6% and decreases 21.9% than conventional converter, respectively. Other detailed comparison information about this two converters shown as Part-D of section-II in this paper. In the end, relaive experimental waveforms used to verify the correctness and rationality of design.
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