身体作为资本:后殖民时期非洲文学中对卖淫和性奴役的体验性认识的建构

Ikenna Kamalu
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摘要

以往对非洲文学中卖淫和性奴役的研究主要集中在小说的主题问题上,如行为的道德层面,但没有一项研究探讨语言作为一种表现形式的作用,这种表现形式使读者能够推断话语参与者的心理状况和态度,这些话语参与者要么是卖淫和性奴役的受害者,要么是维持行为的积极行动者。因此,本研究在系统的语言取向和现象主义解释的见解下,探讨了Amma Darko的《超越地平线》、Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo的《被贩运》和Ifeanyi Ajaegbo的《萨拉之家》中性奴役和卖淫受害者的内心情感和态度的语言表征。所研究的案文将性奴役和卖淫视为对这些行为受害者的身心暴力形式,是对其人性的严重侵犯。
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Body as Capital: Construing Experiential Knowledge of Prostitution and Sex Slavery in Some Postcolonial African Literature
Abstract Previous studies on prostitution and sex slavery in African literature have focused chiefly on the thematic concerns of the novels such as the moral dimensions of the act but none of the studies has explored the role of language as a form of representation that enables the reader to infer the psychological conditions and attitudes of discourse participants either as victims of prostitution and sex slavery or as active agents in the sustenance of the act. Working within the systemic linguistic orientation and insights from the notion of phenomenalistic construal, therefore, this study explores the linguistic representation of the inner feelings and attitudes of victims of sex slavery and prostitution in Amma Darko’s Beyond the Horizon, Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo’s Trafficked, and Ifeanyi Ajaegbo’s Sarah House. The texts under study represent sex slavery and prostitution as forms of physical and mental violence against the victims of the acts and a gross violation of their humanness.
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