网络工具在尼日利亚西南部农业推广工作者中推广服务的使用情况

S. Ogunjimi, C. Adara, O. Bamigboye, B. Jayeola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Covid-19大流行的到来就其相关性而言对信息通信技术作出了有意义的贡献,那些处理农业推广等通信的人别无选择,只能顺应当前的趋势,使用某些信息通信技术工具(如基于网络的工具)与客户进行通信。这样就可以与农民自由交流和持续联系,获取对农业生产力有用的最新信息。因此,本研究旨在评估尼日利亚西南部农业推广工作者对网络工具的使用情况,研究的目的是:考察推广工作者的社会经济特征,确定推广工作者在使用网络工具传播农业信息方面的情况,以及在使用网络工具传播农业信息方面面临的制约因素。这项研究是在尼日利亚西南部三个州中的三个州进行的。使用Oyo、Ekiti和Osun,采用多阶段抽样技术。收集原始资料,采用描述性分析方法。调查结果还显示,受访者高度使用大多数网络工具,如facebook、whatapps、twitter等,向农民传播农业信息。此外,研究结果表明,网络工具的使用在促进优质推广交付、最佳农艺实践和促进新一代农业、使农业更有利可图和更可持续以及改善尼日利亚的生计方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,在进行这项研究期间,发现了使用网络工具的一些限制,这些限制是:互联网覆盖率差,缺乏对可用信息来源的认识和不及时提供信息,成本高,使用复杂,需要特殊类型的设备来使用一些网络工具等。因此,该研究得出结论,如果面临的限制得到解决,那么网络工具的使用水平将会提高,并提高农业生产力。然而,该研究建议,农业推广人员需要接受几乎所有已确定的网络工具的培训。
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THE USAGE OF WEB TOOLS IN EXTENSION SERVICE DELIVERY AMONG AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
The advent of Covid-19 pandemic has contributed meaningfully to ICT in terms of its relevance, those that deal with communication like agricultural extension had no choice than to flow with the current trend of communicating with their clientele with the use of certain ICT tools such as the web-based tools. This enables a free flow and continuous contact with the farmers on updated information that is useful for agricultural productivity. The study therefore was conducted to assess the usage of web tools among the agricultural extension workers in south-west Nigeria, the study was carried out to: examine the socioeconomic characteristics of extension workers, determine the extension workers on the usage of web tools in disseminating agricultural information and constraints facing the usage of web tools in disseminating of agricultural information. The study was carried out in three out of the three states in Southwest Nigeria. Oyo, Ekiti and Osun were used and multi-stage sampling techniques was adopted. Primary data were collected and analyze using descriptive. The findings also show that respondents are high using of most the web tools such as facebook, whatapps, tiwtter etc for disseminate agricultural information to the farmers. Furthermore, the findings show that web tools usage has crucial role to play in promoting quality extension delivery, best agronomy practices and promoting new generation agriculture and make agriculture more lucrative and sustainable as well as improving livelihood in Nigeria. However, some constraints were identified with the use of web tools during the period of carrying out this study, such constraints are: poor internet coverage, lack of awareness of information sources available and untimely provision of information, high cost, complex to use, it requires special types of devices to use some of the webtools etc. The study therefore concludes that if the constraints faced was solves then the level of usage webtools will increase and enhance agricultural productivity. However, the study recommended that both agricultural extension workers needs to be trained on almost all the identified web tools.
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