提高软件质量的实践经验

J. Bukowski, W. Goble
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文讨论了在开发一个包含约60000行C源代码的多版本工业软件产品时发现的错误的回顾性研究。该研究的目的是确定现有软件开发过程中的哪些更改可以在生命周期的早期检测到错误,从而降低纠正错误的成本。研究过程包括三个任务:建立将问题分类为软件开发错误和其他问题/错误的标准,确定用于对开发错误进行分类的错误类别,以及在软件开发过程中确定一系列十个错误检测步骤。本研究提出了一些具体的结果,并得出了关于功能和设计错误的结论和建议。
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Practical lessons for improving software quality
Discussed is a retrospective study of the errors uncovered in developing a multiple-release industrial software product of some 60000 lines of C source code. The purpose of the study was to determine what changes in existing software development procedures would detect errors earlier in the life cycle, where they are less expensive to correct. The study procedure consisted of three tasks: establishing criteria for sorting the problems into software development errors and other problems/errors, determining error classes for categorizing the development errors, and identifying a series of ten error-detection steps within the software development process. A number of results specific to this study are presented, and conclusions are drawn and recommendations made regarding functional and design errors.<>
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