免疫病理干燥综合征(SS)唾液上皮细胞(SGEC)

Nur Ariska Nugrahani
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摘要

干燥综合征是第二大自身免疫性疾病,其平均适应症包括必需的外分泌器官、泪腺器官和唾液器官的分泌减少。本文旨在通过唾液腺上皮细胞探讨干燥病的免疫病理组成。干燥症首先会引发大量抵抗细胞的产生,如CD4+ T细胞、CD8+细胞、大量的B细胞、巨噬细胞和树突状细胞,这些细胞会侵入目标器官,如唾液和眼泪器官。与干燥病相关的先天性无损伤框架细胞是树突状细胞、巨噬细胞和NK细胞。干燥综合征患者的树突状细胞在唾液器官的特应性生发病灶中发挥抗原引入细胞(APC)的作用。巨噬细胞会被征召到唾液腺器官组织中,向淋巴细胞靠拢,使巨噬细胞增加,使唾液腺器官生长。在腺泡器官和上皮细胞中产生的唾液器官上皮细胞(SGECs)将具有细胞极化测量,该测量受到细胞间通过紧密连接向细胞外网格(ECM)连接的限制。关键词:免疫病理,干燥综合征,唾液腺
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Imunopatologi Sjogren Syndrome (SS) melalui Salivary Epithelial Cells (SGEC)
Sjogren's Syndrome is the second most autoimmune disease with average indications including decreased secretory creation from the essential exocrine organs, lacrimal organs, and salivary organs. This review means to look into the component of the immunopathology of Sjogren's disorder through Salivary Gland Epithelial Cells. Sjogren's condition will at first trigger the creation of enormous quantities of resistant cells like CD4+ T cells, CD8+ cells, the number of B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells that will invade target organs like the salivary and lacrimal organs. The cells of the inborn invulnerable framework related to Sjogren's disorder are dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. Dendritic cells in patients with Sjogren's Syndrome play a part as antigen-introducing cells (APC) in atopic germinal focuses in the salivary organs. Macrophages will be enlisted into the salivary organ tissue towards lymphocytes, bringing about an increment in macrophages and making the salivary organs grow. Salivary organ epithelial cells (SGECs) created in the acini organs and epithelial cells will have a cell polarization measure that is constrained by cell-to-cell connections towards the extracellular grid (ECM) through tight-junction.Keywords: Immunopathology, Sjogren Syndrome, Salivary Gland
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