自我展示的诅咒:在网上简历中寻找职业模式

Johanna M. Werz, Valerie Varney, I. Isenhardt
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引用次数: 3

摘要

爬上职业阶梯到高级管理职位是一个漫长而复杂的过程,然而,许多人都在努力掌握。在过去的几十年里,在LinkedIn等专业在线社交网络上提供简历的人越来越多。模式检测的新方法提出了一个问题,即在线简历是否提供了对职业模式和路径的洞察。各自的假设是,在线简历映射了人们的职业,因此建立了理想的数据集来检测职业模式。为了验证这一假设,我们下载了100.006份在线简历并进行了预处理。本文给出了一个教育变量和一个实习变量的初步结果。高学历与职业水平呈正相关,实习经历与职业水平负相关。这些结果表明,在线职业平台提供的信息是选择性的,而不是客观地反映人们的职业轨迹。在线简历的信息和各自的职业水平是混杂的,即职业水平高的人与职业水平低的人呈现出不同的职业部分。此外,自我呈现效应可能会产生影响。讨论了对类似研究的影响和可能的启示。
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The curse of self-presentation: Looking for career patterns in online CVs
Climbing the career ladder to a senior executive position is a long and complex process that, nevertheless, many people are trying to master. Over the last decades, the number of people providing their CVs on professional online social networks, such as LinkedIn is growing. New methods of pattern detection raise the question of whether online CVs provide insights into career patterns and paths. The respective hypothesis is that online CVs map people“s careers and therefore build the ideal data set to detect career patterns. To test this hypothesis, 100.006 online CVs were downloaded and preprocessed. This paper presents initial results of one educational and one internship variable. Whereas a higher degree positively predicts career level, having made an internship negatively relates to career level. These results reveal that rather than objectively mirroring people“s career trajectories, online career platforms provide selective information. The information of online CVs and the respective career level is intermingled, i.e. people with a high career level present different parts of their careers than people on lower levels. Furthermore, self-presentational effects might have an impact. The effect on similar research and possible implications are discussed.
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