健康科学本科生科研不端行为的认识、态度与行为:它们是如何关联的?

Mohd Sham Othman, A. F. Mat Ludin, R. Muralitharan, Wan Muhamad Nasrul Naqim Wan Mohd Yaacob, Sze Ling Liew, Anis Afiqah Zuha, Nur Amalia Ra'oh, Nur Raihan Ahmad Ruzaini, Nur Amanina Norazmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科研不端行为是一种伪造、捏造和剽窃的行为。这种不道德的行为影响了私营和公共部门的研究出版质量,对公众的信任构成了威胁。研究表明,造成这种行为的因素有很多,比如环境、压力和时间限制。因此,本研究旨在确定马来西亚Kebangsaan大学健康科学学院本科生的研究不端行为的知识、态度和实践之间的关系。根据美国卫生与公众服务部研究诚信办公室的“生物医学和行为研究中可疑研究不端行为的报告”改编和修改了一份调查问卷。采用普遍抽样方法,调查对象为四年级和三年级学生。本研究采用定量横断面研究。综上所述,FSK, UKM, KL的本科生科研人员对科研不端行为的认知与态度之间存在弱相关性,但不具有统计学意义。
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The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Research Misconduct Among Health Sciences Undergraduates: How Do They Associate?
Research misconduct is an act of falsification, fabrication and plagiarism. This unethical act affects the quality of research publication among private and public sector and is a threat towards the public trust. Studies have shown that there are many factors contributing to the act of committing this behaviour such as environment, pressure and time constrain. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between knowledge, attitude, and practice of research misconduct among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. A questionnaire was adapted and modified for this study from the “Reporting of Suspected Research Misconduct in Biomedical and Behavioural Research” by the US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Research Integrity. Universal sampling method was applied, and the participants were the 4th and 3rd year students. Quantitative cross-sectional study was employed for this study.  As a conclusion, there is a weak association between the knowledge and attitude towards practices in research misconduct among undergraduate researchers of FSK, UKM KL which is not statistically significant.
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