在风险和不确定性的技术/经济和地缘政治环境的复杂约束下,勘探在决策中的困难

Shallal N. M. Aldelaimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

勘探测试和管理主管职位的最终目标是在技术(工程)、经济和地缘政治主要环境下对勘探和开发计划做出正确的决策。这一决定必须积极响应夸大国家储备需求的目标,并以最佳效率取代已耗尽或即将耗尽的水库或油田。因此,决策者的任务是在开始时评估他所面临的问题的情况,其中肯定属于四种情况中的一种或多种:1)某些确定性后果2)概率后果的风险3)未知后果的不确定性4)受对手影响的后果的冲突。勘探管理者必须处理大量的未知变量或参数,因为它们是由更多的风险和不确定性组成的更复杂的情况,特别是第二类和第三类。在这两种情况下,勘探人员都必须制定一个标准,如储量、利润等与目标相关的标准,然后应用模拟方法或分析方法来降低概率水平。概率可以通过所谓的期望值概念来定义,对于净现值来说,它变成了(ENPV),它反过来可以是:一个事件,通过将发生(频率)作为结果乘以条件值来获得产品,或者:作为决策选择,如果决策选择发生,则可能发生的概率结果。因此,这个定义是决策中最重要的工具,而最流行的降低概率水平的模拟技术被定义为蒙特卡罗模拟。它试图将其应用于美索不达米亚西部的这项工作,其中许多未知变量的探索目标假设处理期望值EV的概念为:a)联合,互异的概率公式P(total)=P(Tech)*P(Eco)*P(Geopol),和,或者:作为类似的情况,但作为决策选择,P(total)=Sum{P(Tech)+P(Eco)+P(Geopol)}。这项初步研究的结果是有希望的目标,但在一定程度上存在风险,因此似乎最好是探索这一主要目标,而不是开发它,至少现在。
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Difficulties of Explorationests in decision making under complex constraints of Technical/Economical and Geopolitical environment of risk and uncertainties
The ultimate objective of Explorationests and managerial head posts is to make the right decision of exploration and development plans under Technical (Engineering) , Economic and Geopolitical major environments.This decision must respond positively to the target of exaggerating the national reserve necessities and to replace that depleted or about depleted reservoirs or fields with the best efficiency. Thus, The task of a decision maker is in the beginning to evaluate the situation of the problem he has, where certainly falls in one or more of four cases: 1) Certain deterministic consequences 2)Risky of probabilistic consequences 3)Uncertainty of unknown consequence and 4)Conflict of consequences influenced by opponents. Explorationests or manager deeply has to deal with enormous numbers of unknown variables or parameters as more complex situations by more components of risk and uncertainties, particularly the 2nd and the 3rd categories. In both cases Explorationests must develop a criterion like reserve, profits as related to his objective, then applying either a simulation method or analytical approach to reduce the level of probabilities. The probability can be defined by what is called the Expected Value concept, which for Net Present value becomes (ENPV) , which in turn could be either: An event , where a product to be obtained by multiplying the occurrence(frequency)as an outcome by the condition worth value , or : As Decision Alternative , where the probability outcome that could occur, if the decision alternative is occurred . This definition hence, is the most important tool in decision making, while the most popular simulation technique to reduce probability level is what defined as Monte Carlos simulation. It tried to apply it in this work for the western flank of the Mesopotamia, where many exploratory targets of unknown variables assumed to deal with the concept of expected value EV as: a) joint, mutual exclusives probabilistic formula P(total)=P(Tech)*P(Eco)*P(Geopol), and, or: As similar case, but as a decision making alternatives, P(total)=Sum{P(Tech)+P(Eco)+P(Geopol)}.Results of this preliminary study are promising targets, but risky to some extent, thus it seems better to explore this major target, but not to develop it, at least now.
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