第二语言动机自我系统研究:一所非州立大学一年级本地与外国工程专业学生的比较

D. Gunawardhana
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摘要

二语学习动机对于提高二语学习者的二语学习体验至关重要。第二语言动机自我系统可以被认为是一种创新的解决方案,通过研究提倡可能的自我,作为未来的指导,激励学习者提高他们的语言流利程度,达到理想的流利说话者的水平。在斯里兰卡的非公立高等教育机构中,对第二语言动机自我系统的研究不足。因此,本研究旨在评估由理想二语自我、应该二语自我和二语学习经验组成的二语动机自我系统,研究对象为一所非公立高等教育机构的本地和外国工程学位一年级学生。本研究的假设是,在本地和国外工程专业一年级学生中,理想二语自我、应该二语自我和二语学习体验是否存在显著差异。被选的样本是62名攻读外国学位的学生和212名攻读本地工程学位的学生。一份包含40个语句的调查问卷,用于测试该理论的3个组成部分,问卷发给了攻读本地和外国工程学位的学生。采用2样本t检验对数据进行评价。研究发现,第二语言动机自我系统的三个组成部分都具有显著的价值。综上所述,国外学位课程的学生比本地学位课程的学生有更高的理想第二语言自我。关键词:第二语言动机;理想L2自我;第二语言学习经验
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A Study of L2 Motivational Self System: A Comparison between First Year Students Following Engineering Local and Foreign Degrees in a Non-State Campus
L2 motivation is vital to enhance L2 learning experience of L2 learners. The L2 Motivational Self System can be considered as one innovative solution through research advocating possible selves that act as future guides to motivate learners to improve their language fluency to that of an ideal fluent speaker. There is inadequate L2 motivational self-system research conducted in non-state institutes of higher education in Lankan context. Hence, the present research was administered to evaluate the L2 motivational self-system comprising of Ideal L2 self, Oughtto L2 self, and L2 Learning experience among first-year students following local and foreign engineering degree programs offered in a nonstate institute of higher education. The hypothesis for the present study is whether there is a significant difference in the Ideal L2 self, Ought-to L2 self, and L2 Learning Experience for first-year students following the engineering local and foreign degree programs. The sample selected was 62 students following foreign degrees and 212 students following local engineering degree programs. A questionnaire with 40 statements to test the 3 components of the theory was given to students following local and foreign engineering degrees. The data were evaluated with the 2 sample T-test. It was found that all 3 components of the L2 motivational self-system have significant values. In conclusion, students following the foreign degree programs have higher ideal L2 selves than those following local degree programs. Keywords: L2 motivation; Ideal L2 self; L2 learning experience
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