小微企业家在COVID-19大流行期间和之后的健康战略

IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Human Affairs-Postdisciplinary Humanities & Social Sciences Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.1515/humaff-2022-1002
Romana Marková Volejníčková, Hana Maříková, Marie Pospíšilová, Markéta Švarcová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,预防疾病的话题变得越来越重要。人们的健康面临更大的风险,但并不是所有人都有同样的能力和选择来应对它。因此,本文以捷克为例,重点讨论在大流行之前和期间微型企业家(雇员人数为1-10人)选择预防疾病的战略和个人做法这一研究不足的主题。我们分析了与微型企业家的30次定性访谈,以证明他们的社会位置如何影响为此目的的战略和个人实践的可实现性。主要是她们的家庭角色(养家糊口者vs照料者),加上社会经济地位,限制或开放了策略和个人实践或其组合的选择。尽管新冠肺炎疫情给整个社会带来了巨大的健康风险,但这并没有让小微企业家们改变他们在防范疾病方面往往存在风险的选择。相反,它强调了微型企业的一些特点,例如,它们的组织结构不明确,在卫生危机的背景下,这证明是一个高风险。
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Micro-Entrepreneurs’ Health Strategies During and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract The topic of safeguarding against sickness grew in importance during the COVID-19 pandemic. People’s health was more at risk, yet not all had the same capacity and options to deal with it. Therefore, this article focuses on the under-researched topic of choice of strategies and individual practices for safeguarding against one’s sickness among micro-entrepreneurs (with 1–10 employees) before and during the pandemic, namely on the example of Czechia. We analyse 30 qualitative interviews with micro-entrepreneurs to demonstrate how their social location affects the attainability of strategies and individual practices for that purpose. It is primarily their family role (breadwinner vs caregiver) that, along with socioeconomic status, either limits or opens choices of strategies and individual practices or combinations thereof. Although the COVID-19 pandemic posed a high health risk to the entire society, it did not bring the micro-entrepreneurs to revise their often-risky choices in safeguarding against sickness. In contrast, it highlighted some specifics of micro-enterprises, e.g. their unclear organisational structure, which proved a high risk in the context of the health crisis.
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CiteScore
1.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
41
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