从殖民时期的茶叶到后殖民时期的橡胶种植园:追踪莫桑比克卢格拉地区的种植园新世

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2023.2225423
Anselmo Matusse
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究于2016年6月至2018年4月期间进行,采用人种学研究、档案资料和观察资料,揭示了莫桑比克卢格拉地区种植园新世的出现。它探讨了殖民公司对土地和人民的历史剥削和治理,特别是社会转型,如何影响了当前的种植园制度。本文以后殖民时代的MHL橡胶园为研究对象,揭示了该橡胶园如何使殖民时期的种族主义资本积累方式重新焕发生机。该研究强调了大规模种植园对农村社区的有害影响,包括边缘化、剥夺、流离失所,以及将人和景观物化,仅仅作为资本积累的商品。此外,它还强调了这些项目如何强加新的劳资关系、种族化的身份和地域,使殖民主义的残余永久化,同时支持进一步加深现有不平等的新自由主义框架。本研究是我博士研究的结果,由国家人文社会科学研究所(NIHSS)和非洲社会科学研究发展委员会(CODESRIA)资助。野外调查由美国国家地理学会(NGS)资助,批准号HJ-050ER-17。部分写作过程是在奥斯陆大学奥斯陆环境人文学院INTPART博士后访问期间进行的。我还要感谢两位匿名的同行审稿人,他们为本文的早期版本提供了宝贵的意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由国家地理学会教育基金会资助:[资助号(#HJ-040ER-17)];国家人文社会科学研究所(NIHSS)-非洲社会科学研究发展委员会(CODESRIA):[批准号(#APS16/1048)];通过跨学科方法和合作加强环境人类学研究和教育。:[批准号2022]。作者简介:anselmo Matusse,人类学家,国家地理探险家,Bloco基金会研究员。他拥有莫桑比克Eduardo Mondlane大学英语语言教学和人类学学士学位,以及瑞典Linköping大学TEMA环境科学硕士学位。他拥有瑞典林奈大学数字人文学科硕士学位。他正在瑞典Malmö大学完成他的第三个高等教育教学与研究硕士学位。他拥有开普敦大学南方环境人文研究集群(EHS)的人类学博士学位。通过马博山社区的本体论,Anselmo的博士论文试图重振思考和实践科学,发展和保护莫桑比克社会自然福祉的方式。他的研究兴趣包括发展、自然保护、艺术、和平建设和数字化。
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From colonial tea to postcolonial rubber plantations: tracking the Plantationocene in Lugela district, Mozambique
ABSTRACTThis research conducted between June 2016 and April 2018 employs ethnographic research, archival sources, and observations to reveal the emergence of the Plantationocene in Mozambique's Lugela district. It explores how historical exploitation and governance of land and people by colonial companies, specifically Société du Madal, have influenced the current plantation regime. By focusing on a MHL rubber plantation in the postcolonial era, the article exposes how the plantation revitalizes colonial methods of racist capital accumulation. The study highlights the detrimental effects of large-scale plantations on rural communities, including marginalization, dispossession, displacement, and the objectification of people and landscapes as mere commodities for capital accumulation. Additionally, it emphasizes how these projects impose new labour relations, racialized identities, and geographies, perpetuating the remnants of colonialism while endorsing a neoliberal framework that further deepens existing inequalities.KEYWORDS: Plantationocenedispossessionstea plantationsrubber plantationsMozambiquecolonialityextractivismmodernisation AcknowledgementsThis research results from my PhD studies which were funded by the National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS) and Council for the Development of Social Sciences Research in Africa (CODESRIA). The fieldwork was funded by the National Geographic Society (NGS), grant number HJ-050ER-17. Part of the writing process happened under the INTPART postdoctoral visit at the University of Oslo, Oslo School of Environmental Humanities. I would also like to thank the two anonymous peer-reviewers who provided invaluable comments to earlier versions of this text.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by National Geographic Society Education Foundation: [grant no (#HJ-040ER-17)]; National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS)-Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA): [grant no (#APS16/1048).]; INTPART project Strengthening Environmental Anthropology Research and Education Through Interdisciplinary Methods and Collaborations.: [grant no 2022].Notes on contributorsAnselmo MatusseAnselmo Matusse is an anthropologist, National Geographic Explorer, and Researcher at Bloco 4 Foundation. He holds a bachelor’s degree in English Language Teaching and Anthropology from Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique, and a master’s in environmental science from TEMA at Linköping University, Sweden. He holds another master’s degree in Digital Humanities from Linnaeus University, Sweden. He is finishing his third master’s in Higher Education Teaching and Researching at Malmö University, Sweden. He holds a PhD in Anthropology within the Environmental Humanities South (EHS) research cluster at the University of Cape Town. Through the ontologies of Mount Mabo communities, Anselmo’s PhD thesis sought to reinvigorate ways of thinking and practising science, development, and conservation towards socio-natural well-being in Mozambique. His research interests include development, nature conservation, arts, peacebuilding, and digitalisation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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