能源安全关系中的政治:芬兰、爱沙尼亚和挪威零碳能源转型的认知治理方法

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environmental Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI:10.1080/23251042.2023.2251873
Marja Helena Sivonen, Paula Kivimaa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了减少能源部门的二氧化碳排放,可持续转型是必不可少的,但可能会带来意想不到的国家安全后果。我们研究了围绕能源转型和国家安全的政策制定,将社会学与可持续性转型思维相结合,分析了爱沙尼亚、芬兰和挪威在2006年至2023年间发布的73份政策文件,并通过分析官方国家战略文件中的措辞,调查了零碳能源和安全问题是如何相互演变、加强或破坏的。通过认识论治理框架,我们确定了将能源安全关系中的政策制定置于背景下的话语,证明并解释了这些话语。我们发现,当替代能源利基成熟时,可持续能源转型会因与国家安全的联系而得到加强,但当化石燃料被视为更可靠的安全来源时,可持续能源转型也会因同样的原因而受到削弱。我们检测旨在指示如何启用转换的策略干预点。爱沙尼亚和芬兰的战略方向是动摇政权,同时支持利基市场,而挪威则专注于持续的石油和天然气生产。虽然原则上所有国家都支持可持续转型,但它们对转型的定义不同:爱沙尼亚重视国家主权,芬兰重视准备和经济,挪威重视与碳氢化合物相关的可持续发展和经济安全。
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Politics in the energy-security nexus: an epistemic governance approach to the zero-carbon energy transition in Finland, Estonia, and Norway
To reduce the energy sector’s CO2 emissions, sustainability transitions are essential but may have unexpected national security consequences. We investigate policymaking around energy transitions and national security, combining sociology with sustainability transitions thinking to analyse 73 policy documents issued between 2006 and 2023 in Estonia, Finland, and Norway and investigate how zero-carbon energy and security issues have co-evolved with, strengthened, or undermined one another by analysing the rhetoric in official national strategy documents. With an epistemic governance framework, we identify the discourses that contextualise, justify, and explain policymaking in the energy–security nexus. We find that sustainable energy transitions are strengthened by connections to national security when alternative energy niches have matured but undermined for the same reason when fossil fuels are viewed as more robust sources of security. We detect policy intervention points aiming to indicate how transitions are enabled. Estonia and Finland evince strategic directions to destabilise the regime while supporting niches, whereas Norway focuses on continued oil and gas production. Whereas all are in principle in favour of sustainability transitions, they define transitions differently: Estonia values national sovereignty, Finland preparedness and the economy, and Norway sustainable development and economic security tied to hydrocarbons.
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来源期刊
Environmental Sociology
Environmental Sociology ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Environmental Sociology is dedicated to applying and advancing the sociological imagination in relation to a wide variety of environmental challenges, controversies and issues, at every level from the global to local, from ‘world culture’ to diverse local perspectives. As an international, peer-reviewed scholarly journal, Environmental Sociology aims to stretch the conceptual and theoretical boundaries of both environmental and mainstream sociology, to highlight the relevance of sociological research for environmental policy and management, to disseminate the results of sociological research, and to engage in productive dialogue and debate with other disciplines in the social, natural and ecological sciences. Contributions may utilize a variety of theoretical orientations including, but not restricted to: critical theory, cultural sociology, ecofeminism, ecological modernization, environmental justice, organizational sociology, political ecology, political economy, post-colonial studies, risk theory, social psychology, science and technology studies, globalization, world-systems analysis, and so on. Cross- and transdisciplinary contributions are welcome where they demonstrate a novel attempt to understand social-ecological relationships in a manner that engages with the core concerns of sociology in social relationships, institutions, practices and processes. All methodological approaches in the environmental social sciences – qualitative, quantitative, integrative, spatial, policy analysis, etc. – are welcomed. Environmental Sociology welcomes high-quality submissions from scholars around the world.
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