阿曼达·恩戈齐·阿迪契的《美国人》中的越界体

Omotola T. Adeyelure, Alwyn P. Roux
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个肤色是社会分层的主要原因的社会里,黑人的身份背负着肤色所产生的负面影响。这一现实在一个由种族优越感和移民身份界定的空间中变得明显。在《美国人》中,与她的其他小说不同,阿迪奇对移民的关注更为深刻,反映了西方非洲移民和黑人对种族身份的看法和强烈后果。本文从后殖民的视角对这篇文章进行了仔细的解读,认为非洲人的移民身份和黑人身份,表现在身体特征上,使其承载者暴露在种族偏见之下。本文进一步认为,非洲移民要融入社会并获得种族特权,就必须通过改变或修改自己的身份来压制或消除黑人身份所带来的种族负担。这种由越轨行为引起的改变伴随着身份的丧失。贡献:本文最突出的特点是对Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie(2013)的《Americanah》中越界、身体和空间之间界面的探索。本文对越轨、种族主义和非洲移民现实的讨论有所贡献,并通过洲际移民审视黑人对肤色政治的担忧。本文进一步探讨种族如何影响少数群体的文化态度,以及黑人移民如何应对种族歧视等重要问题。
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Transgressive body in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah
In a society where colour is a major reason for social stratification, the black identity is burdened with the perceived negativities generated by its colour. This reality becomes conspicuous in a space defined by racial superiority and migrant status. In Americanah, unlike her other novels, Adichie migration concerns are more profound to reflect the perception and intense consequences of racial identity for African migrants and black people in the West. Through a close reading of this text from a postcolonial view, this article contends that the migrant status and blackness of African subjects, represented in physical attributes, expose their bearer to racial prejudice. This article further argues that to be integrated and access racial privileges, African migrants must suppress or eliminate the racial burdens attached to blackness by transforming or modifying their identity. Such modification evoked by a transgression is accompanied by a loss of identity.Contribution: The most outstanding feature of this article is the exploration of the interface between transgression, body and space in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s (2013) Americanah. This article contributes to the growing discourse on transgression, racism and African migrants’ realities and examine the concerns of black people regarding colour politics through intercontinental migration. This article further seeks to address significant questions about the way race influences the cultural attitude of minority groups and how black immigrants react to racial Othering.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
66.70%
发文量
25
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Literator publishes research articles and essays on linguistics and literature in general, but focuses in particular on the (comparative) study of South African languages and literatures and other cultural phenomena across language, media and cultural boundaries (examples of topics would be: different manifestations of Post-Modernism, the interaction between visual arts and literature, the representation of the South African War in literature, language attitudes and language policy).
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