周期性和杀虫剂对茄类褐光粉虱侵染的影响

Kamalesh Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了氯氰菊酯、乐果、威威利、双氟虫脲、印楝和苏云金芽孢杆菌6种杀虫剂对茄子幼苗、果螟和种子产量的影响。其中氯氰菊酯和乐果菊酯对降低油菜幼苗、果实和种子产量的损害,从而提高油菜果实产量的效果最好。在本调查中,2021- 22年溴氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯和西威因对雏菊的危害分别为8.52%和6.84%,2022-23年分别为9.93%和9.45%,而对照雏菊酯对雏菊的危害分别为12.07和13.96%,单用溴氰菊酯对雏菊的危害很小。由于在移栽时施用bt,然后施用bt +氯氰菊酯和bt +乐果乐,因此在重量和数量基础上,果实侵染都是最小的。这可能是由于化学杀菌剂作为应激源,当与苏云金芽孢杆菌等微生物结合使用时,经常产生协同作用。
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Impressive of Periodic and Insecticides on Leucinodes orbonalis Infestation on Solanum melongena
Six insecticides, namely Cypermethrin, Dimethoate, Carbaryl, Diflubenzuron, Neem and Bacillus thuringiensis (dipel) were tried against brinjal shoot, fruit borer and seed yield. Among them Cypermethrin, and Dimethoate were found to be the most effective in reducing the damage of shoot, fruits, and seed yield and thereby increasing the yield of brinjal fruits. In the present investigation, the shoot damage due to B.t. + diflubenzuron, B.t. + carbaryl was 8.52 and 6.84 percent in 2021- 22 and 9.93 and 9.45 in 2022-23 respectively, while the shoot infestation in control was 12.07 and 13.96 percent respectively, while B.t.alone proved to be very less against the shoot borer. Fruit infestation on both weight and number basis was minimum due to the treatment of B.T. application at transplanting followed by a combined application of B.T. + cypermethrin and B.T. + dimethoate. It might be due to that chemical pesticidal act as stressors and are frequently synergistic when combined with microorganisms such as Bacillus thuringienses.
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