亚萨维的“希克米特”中出现的阿拉伯语和波斯语词汇

N.B. Mansurov
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摘要

本文探讨了《亚萨维》中阿拉伯语和波斯语词语出现的原因。这项研究的主要原则是强调为什么需要外来词,确定作为其使用基础的宗教主题的存在,以及亚萨维宗教知识的成熟度。从而表现土库曼人共同的人格精神本质,描述其宗教和精神教义的意义。这种搜索系统地揭示了《希克梅特·亚萨维》的意义本质,揭示了其中的外来词的意义,并提供了理解其词汇和语义意义的机会。同时,为了深入理解《亚萨维的希克米特》,有必要确定其中使用的词语的语义性质。因此,分析古代智慧的语言使用,以及阿拉伯语和波斯语的词汇和表达是很重要的。反过来,这将是理解智慧和澄清每个思想的最终目的和hikmet语言使用意义的主要原因。因此,本文以hikmet中的阿拉伯语和波斯语词汇为研究对象。在研究过程中,对《希克梅特·亚萨维》中的外来词进行了分析,并对其词义进行了标注。比较了各效应值,揭示了其存在的内容。还注意到希克梅特语的特点,并显示了在使用中发生的阿拉伯语和波斯语单词的统计数据。
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The appearance of Arabic and Persian words in the “Hikmets” of Yasawi
The article discusses the reasons for the appearance of Arabic and Persian words in the hikmet of Khoja Akhmet Yasawi. The main principle of the study is to highlight why borrowed words were needed, to identify the presence of religious themes that served as the basis for their use, and the maturity of Yasawi's religious knowledge. Thus, to show the spiritual nature of the personality common to the Turkmen people, to describe the meaning of their religious and spiritual teachings. Such searches systematically reveal the meaningful nature of the Hikmet Yasawi and reveal the meaning of borrowed words in it, as well as provide an opportunity to comprehend their lexical and semantic meaning. At the same time, for a deep understanding of the Hikmets of Khoja Akhmet Yasawi, it becomes necessary to determine the semantic nature of the words used in it. Therefore, it is important to analyze the linguistic use of ancient wisdom, as well as Arabic and Persian words and expressions. This, in turn, will be the main reason for understanding the wisdom and clarifying the ultimate purpose of each thought and the meaning of language use in hikmet. For this reason, the article considered Arabic and Persian words in hikmet as the object of research. In the course of the study, the borrowed words in the hikmet Yasawi were analyzed and the meanings were highlighted. The values of the effects were compared and their existing content was revealed. The peculiarities of the Hikmet language were also noted and statistical data of Arabic and Persian words that took place in use were shown.
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