古兰经中宾语到分词的形态句法ān

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI:10.1093/jss/fgad029
Marijn van Putten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文考察了《古兰经》文本如何处理谓语位置的分词后接直接宾语的结构。虽然中世纪的语法学家通常认为,分词可以在宾格中后跟宾语,或者与宾语组成一个构式短语,而不管宾语的明确性如何,但仔细研究《古兰经》文本中分词在谓语位置的行为,就会发现它们之间存在着明显的相关性。不确定对象用宾格标记,而确定对象则通过属格结构形成。这就意味着,古兰经ān的语言语域不同于其他形式的古典阿拉伯语,它在谓语分词的宾语上代表了一种差别的宾语标记,区分了不定宾语和定宾语。
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The Morphosyntax of Objects to Participles in the Qurʾān
Abstract This paper examines how Quranic text treats the construction of a participle in predicative position when it is followed by a direct object. While the medieval grammarians typically say that the participle may be either followed by the object in the accusative or form a construct phrase with it regardless of the definiteness of the object, close examination of the behaviour of participles in predicative positions in the Quranic text shows that a clear correlation presents itself. Indefinite objects are marked with the accusative, whereas definite objects are formed through a genitive construction. This thus means that the linguistic register of the Qurʾān, different from other forms of Classical Arabic, represents a kind of differential object marking on the objects of predicative participles, differentiating between indefinite and definite objects.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Journal of Semitic Studies was established in 1955 and since then has built up a reputation as one of the leading international academic journals in its field. Semitic Studies has always been understood by the editors to include the modern as well as the ancient Near (Middle) East, with special emphasis on research into the languages and literatures of the area. The editors continue to maintain the policy of ensuring that each volume contains items of interest to Orientalists and Biblical Scholars. Extensive reviews of selected books, as well as general review notices, remain a feature of the Journal.
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