作家的双语主义与双文化主义:尼古拉斯·科塔的神话文学作品

Sofiya Mariya V. Tchemodanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对第一波俄罗斯人的后裔、美国双语作家尼古拉斯·科塔尔的文学作品进行分析,探讨双语作家的双语和双文化问题。这一话题的相关性源于双语研究学者对研究双语作家特征的兴趣日益浓厚,这些作家有效地使用两种语言和两种文化来创造文学形象和表达自己的思想,导致他们的作品出现了翻译主义和跨文化主义。本文运用比较解释、文化解释和翻译解释的研究方法,分析了俄罗斯传统语言作家尼古拉斯·科塔尔的双语主义和双文化主义在其英语文学作品中的体现。在《渡鸦之子》系列小说《西林之歌》、《世界之心》、《众神的宝座》、《不死之子》中,尼古拉斯·科塔通过神话创作向英语读者传达了俄罗斯民间传说的元素。通过对文学文本的分析,揭示了尼古拉·科塔尔的英语创作样本是通过对俄罗斯民间传说和语言文化的神话化改造,在混合和融合的过程中产生的。尼古拉斯·科塔的小说包含了许多词汇和文化的借用,异国情调(斯拉夫主义),俄罗斯童话中的谚语,以及与俄罗斯语言文化有关的典故。因此,结合俄罗斯童话和其他民间传说类型的元素,使得跨语言和跨文化作家能够通过神话文学中英俄文学传统的结合和杂交,使英语读者熟悉斯拉夫语言文化的元素。
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Writer’s Bilingualism and Biculturalism: Nicholas Kotar’s Mythopoetic Literary Works
This article examines the matter of bilingualism and biculturalism of bilingual authors analyzing the literary work of Nicholas Kotar, an American bilingual writer who is a descendant of the first-wave of Russian émigrés. The relevance of this topic stems from a growing interest among scholars of bilingual studies in researching the features of bilingual writers who efficiently use two languages and two cultures to create literary images and express their ideas, leading to translingualism and transculturalism in their work. The article analyzes how bilingualism and biculturalism of Nicholas Kotar, a heritage language speaker of Russian, reflect in his English-language literary works, using research methods of comparative, cultural and translational interpretation. In the novels from the Raven Son series The Song of the Sirin, The Heart of the World , The Throne of the Gods , The Son of the Deathless , Nicholas Kotar conveys elements of Russian folklore to Englishspeaking readers by mythopoesis. The analysis of the literary text provides results, revealing that samples of Nicholas Kotar’s English-language creativity emerge in the process of hybridization and syncretism through the mythopoetic transformation of Russian folklore and linguaculture. Nicholas Kotar’s novels contain many lexical and cultural borrowings, exotisms (Slavicisms), sayings from Russian fairy tales, as well as allusions pertaining to Russian linguaculture. Thus, incorporating elements of Russian fairy tales and other folklore genres enables the translingual and transcultural writer to familiarize English-speaking readers with elements of Slavic linguaculture through the combination and hybridization of English and Russian literary traditions in mythopoetic literature.
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