食物浪费和宏量营养素摄入与 aliyah bali bina insani tabanan madrasah 青少年营养状况之间的关系

Made Chandra Nirmala Buana
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摘要

阿利亚·巴利·比纳·英萨尼伊斯兰学校是提供送餐服务以满足学生饮食需求的教育机构之一。对20名学生的初步观察结果显示,没有人认为招待所提供的食物组合有趣,这将导致剩菜。本研究的总体目的是确定食物浪费和宏观营养摄入与巴厘岛比纳萨西塔巴南伊斯兰学校青少年营养状况的相关性。这类研究是采用横断面设计的观察性研究。本研究的样本数量为61人。研究结果发现,食物浪费数据得到的结果是所有样本(100%)都有一点食物浪费。在摄入数据上,72.1%的人能量摄入减少,73.8%的人蛋白质摄入减少,73.8%的人脂肪摄入减少,73.8%的人碳水化合物摄入减少。在营养状况数据中,3.3%的人营养不足,4.9%的人营养过剩,8.2%的人营养肥胖。Pearson相关分析结果显示,食物浪费与能量(p = 0.136)、蛋白质(p = 0.208)、脂肪(p = 0.549)、碳水化合物(p = 0.706)无显著相关。而宏观营养摄入与营养状况之间的Pearson相关检验发现,能量摄入(p = 0.022)、蛋白质摄入(p = 0.028)、脂肪摄入(p = 0.025)、碳水化合物摄入(p = 0.034)与青少年营养状况之间存在显著相关。该宿舍希望能够通过关注菜单的变化和为学生提供的食物来减少食物浪费,以满足学生的营养需求。关键词:营养状况,食物浪费,常量营养素摄入
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HUBUNGAN SISA MAKANAN DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH BALI BINA INSANI TABANAN
Madrasah Aliyah Bali Bina Insani is one of the educational institutions that conducts food delivery to meet the intake needs of their students. The results of preliminary observations to 20 students showed that no one said that the combination of food served by the hostel was interesting, which would lead to leftovers. This study generally aims to determine the correlation of food waste and macro nutrient intake with the nutritional status of adolescents in Madrasah Aliyah Bali Bina Insani Tabanan. This type of research is observational with crosssectional design. The number of samples in this study were 61 people. The results of the study found that the food waste data obtained the results that all samples (100%) had a little food waste. Then on the intake data, 72.1% had less energy intake, 73.8% had less protein intake, 73.8% had less fat intake, and 73.8% had less carbohydrate intake. In the nutritional status data, 3.3% have underweight nutritional status, 4.9% have over nutritional status, and 8.2% have obese nutritional status. Pearson correlation analysis results showed that there was no significant correlation between food waste with energy (p = 0.136), protein (p = 0.208), fat (p = 0.549), and carbohydrates (p = 0.706). While the Pearson correlation test between macro nutrient intake and nutritional status, it was found that there was a significant correlation between energy intake (p = 0.022), protein (p = 0.028), fat (p = 0.025), and carbohydrate (p = 0.034) with adolescent nutritional status. The hostel is expected to be able to reduce food waste by paying attention to variations in menus and serving food provided to students in order to meet the nutritional needs of students. Keyword : nutritional status, food waste, macronutrient intake
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