人工生命、感觉机器与解构主义文本

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY Derrida Today Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.3366/drt.2023.0313
Adam R. Rosenthal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近在软机器人和人工生命方面的努力正试图构建具有“感觉”类似物的自稳态功能机器。这种机器人被设计为“脆弱的”,因此,与传统的机器设计和构造方法不同。在本文中,我探讨了安东尼奥·达马西奥和金森·曼的一个代表性提议,并询问我们如何理解德里达、斯蒂格勒、马拉布和威尔斯对“生命”的解构,并将其与这些努力联系起来。我认为,在机器设计中采用生物学和现象学原理需要注意的是,它可能不会导致机器人遵循生物或机械模型的精确程度。正是由于承认这些努力可能产生的结果本质上是不可知的,解构主义才能帮助今天的机器人学家和合成生物学家。
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Artificial Life, Feeling Machines, and the Text of Deconstruction
Recent efforts in soft robotics and Artificial Life are attempting to construct homeostatically functioning machines with ‘feeling’ analogues. Such robots are designed to be ‘vulnerable’ and, thus, depart from traditional approaches to machine design and construction. In this paper, I explore a representative proposal by Antonio Damasio and Kingson Man, and ask how we can understand the deconstruction of ‘life’ in Derrida, Stiegler, Malabou and Wills to relate to such efforts. I argue that the adoption of biological and phenomenological principles in machine design calls for attention to the precise extent that it may not result in robots that adhere either to biological or to mechanical models. It is with this admission, of the essentially unknowable character of what may result from these efforts, that deconstruction can assist roboticists and synthetic biologists today.
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来源期刊
Derrida Today
Derrida Today PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
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