苏丹Al-Gezira传统古兰经寄宿学校屈光不正患病率

Zoelfigar D. Mohamed, Gopi S. Vankudre
{"title":"苏丹Al-Gezira传统古兰经寄宿学校屈光不正患病率","authors":"Zoelfigar D. Mohamed, Gopi S. Vankudre","doi":"10.4102/aveh.v82i1.804","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Uncorrected refractive error is an avoidable aetiology of visual impairment, negatively affecting children’s quality of life. There is limited evidence related to the prevalence of refractive errors among the children or adolescent population within Sudan. Aim: To determine the prevalence and types of refractive error among children enrolled in traditional Quranic boarding schools in the Al-Gezira state, Sudan. Setting: This cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted within the student population of traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan. Methods: A total of 551 male children from eight schools underwent subjective and objective refraction, including direct ophthalmoscopy as well as binocular vision assessment. Results: Out of the total 551 school children, the refractive error prevalence was 6.2% ( n = 34). The prevalence of myopia among the participants was 5.1% ( n = 28), followed by hypermetropia 1.1% ( n = 6). Astigmatism was diagnosed in 3.3% ( n = 18) of the study population classified as myopic astigmatism of 2.4% ( n = 13) and hyperopic astigmatism 0.9% ( n = 5). Conclusion: This study found the prevalence of refractive errors among the children as 6.2%. It provides baseline data about refractive error among the children in this sample, which is useful as a reference point, however further studies need to be conducted in all the Quranic schools of Sudan. Contribution: This study offers a principal information about the ametropia among the children in this community and highlights the need for further refractive errors related epidemiological studies within the region.","PeriodicalId":7694,"journal":{"name":"African Vision and Eye Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Refractive error prevalence among the traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan\",\"authors\":\"Zoelfigar D. Mohamed, Gopi S. Vankudre\",\"doi\":\"10.4102/aveh.v82i1.804\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Uncorrected refractive error is an avoidable aetiology of visual impairment, negatively affecting children’s quality of life. There is limited evidence related to the prevalence of refractive errors among the children or adolescent population within Sudan. Aim: To determine the prevalence and types of refractive error among children enrolled in traditional Quranic boarding schools in the Al-Gezira state, Sudan. Setting: This cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted within the student population of traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan. Methods: A total of 551 male children from eight schools underwent subjective and objective refraction, including direct ophthalmoscopy as well as binocular vision assessment. Results: Out of the total 551 school children, the refractive error prevalence was 6.2% ( n = 34). The prevalence of myopia among the participants was 5.1% ( n = 28), followed by hypermetropia 1.1% ( n = 6). Astigmatism was diagnosed in 3.3% ( n = 18) of the study population classified as myopic astigmatism of 2.4% ( n = 13) and hyperopic astigmatism 0.9% ( n = 5). Conclusion: This study found the prevalence of refractive errors among the children as 6.2%. It provides baseline data about refractive error among the children in this sample, which is useful as a reference point, however further studies need to be conducted in all the Quranic schools of Sudan. Contribution: This study offers a principal information about the ametropia among the children in this community and highlights the need for further refractive errors related epidemiological studies within the region.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7694,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"African Vision and Eye Health\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"African Vision and Eye Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4102/aveh.v82i1.804\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"African Vision and Eye Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4102/aveh.v82i1.804","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:未矫正的屈光不正是一种可避免的视力损害病因,对儿童的生活质量有负面影响。有关苏丹儿童或青少年屈光不正患病率的证据有限。目的:确定在苏丹Al-Gezira州传统古兰经寄宿学校就读的儿童屈光不正的患病率和类型。背景:这项横断面定量研究在苏丹Al-Gezira传统古兰经寄宿学校的学生群体中进行。方法:对8所学校551名男性儿童进行主客观屈光检查,包括直接验光检查和双眼视力评估。结果:551名学龄儿童屈光不正发生率为6.2% (n = 34)。研究对象中近视发生率为5.1% (n = 28),远视发生率为1.1% (n = 6),散光发生率为3.3% (n = 18),其中近视散光发生率为2.4% (n = 13),远视散光发生率为0.9% (n = 5)。结论:本研究发现儿童屈光不正发生率为6.2%。它提供了该样本中儿童屈光不正的基线数据,这是一个有用的参考点,但需要在苏丹所有古兰经学校进行进一步的研究。贡献:本研究提供了该社区儿童屈光不正的主要信息,并强调了进一步开展该地区屈光不正相关流行病学研究的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Refractive error prevalence among the traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan
Background: Uncorrected refractive error is an avoidable aetiology of visual impairment, negatively affecting children’s quality of life. There is limited evidence related to the prevalence of refractive errors among the children or adolescent population within Sudan. Aim: To determine the prevalence and types of refractive error among children enrolled in traditional Quranic boarding schools in the Al-Gezira state, Sudan. Setting: This cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted within the student population of traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan. Methods: A total of 551 male children from eight schools underwent subjective and objective refraction, including direct ophthalmoscopy as well as binocular vision assessment. Results: Out of the total 551 school children, the refractive error prevalence was 6.2% ( n = 34). The prevalence of myopia among the participants was 5.1% ( n = 28), followed by hypermetropia 1.1% ( n = 6). Astigmatism was diagnosed in 3.3% ( n = 18) of the study population classified as myopic astigmatism of 2.4% ( n = 13) and hyperopic astigmatism 0.9% ( n = 5). Conclusion: This study found the prevalence of refractive errors among the children as 6.2%. It provides baseline data about refractive error among the children in this sample, which is useful as a reference point, however further studies need to be conducted in all the Quranic schools of Sudan. Contribution: This study offers a principal information about the ametropia among the children in this community and highlights the need for further refractive errors related epidemiological studies within the region.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
African Vision and Eye Health
African Vision and Eye Health Health Professions-Optometry
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
期刊最新文献
Optometrists’ perspectives on speciality programme development in South Africa Pathophysiology of dry eye disease and novel therapeutic agents Impact of spectacle wear on the quality of life of learners with hearing impairment in Ghana Clinical characteristics and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy in Sudanese patients Refractive error accuracy and user perceptions of a smartphone home-based tester
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1