苏丹Al-Gezira传统古兰经寄宿学校屈光不正患病率

Zoelfigar D. Mohamed, Gopi S. Vankudre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:未矫正的屈光不正是一种可避免的视力损害病因,对儿童的生活质量有负面影响。有关苏丹儿童或青少年屈光不正患病率的证据有限。目的:确定在苏丹Al-Gezira州传统古兰经寄宿学校就读的儿童屈光不正的患病率和类型。背景:这项横断面定量研究在苏丹Al-Gezira传统古兰经寄宿学校的学生群体中进行。方法:对8所学校551名男性儿童进行主客观屈光检查,包括直接验光检查和双眼视力评估。结果:551名学龄儿童屈光不正发生率为6.2% (n = 34)。研究对象中近视发生率为5.1% (n = 28),远视发生率为1.1% (n = 6),散光发生率为3.3% (n = 18),其中近视散光发生率为2.4% (n = 13),远视散光发生率为0.9% (n = 5)。结论:本研究发现儿童屈光不正发生率为6.2%。它提供了该样本中儿童屈光不正的基线数据,这是一个有用的参考点,但需要在苏丹所有古兰经学校进行进一步的研究。贡献:本研究提供了该社区儿童屈光不正的主要信息,并强调了进一步开展该地区屈光不正相关流行病学研究的必要性。
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Refractive error prevalence among the traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan
Background: Uncorrected refractive error is an avoidable aetiology of visual impairment, negatively affecting children’s quality of life. There is limited evidence related to the prevalence of refractive errors among the children or adolescent population within Sudan. Aim: To determine the prevalence and types of refractive error among children enrolled in traditional Quranic boarding schools in the Al-Gezira state, Sudan. Setting: This cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted within the student population of traditional Quranic boarding schools in Al-Gezira, Sudan. Methods: A total of 551 male children from eight schools underwent subjective and objective refraction, including direct ophthalmoscopy as well as binocular vision assessment. Results: Out of the total 551 school children, the refractive error prevalence was 6.2% ( n = 34). The prevalence of myopia among the participants was 5.1% ( n = 28), followed by hypermetropia 1.1% ( n = 6). Astigmatism was diagnosed in 3.3% ( n = 18) of the study population classified as myopic astigmatism of 2.4% ( n = 13) and hyperopic astigmatism 0.9% ( n = 5). Conclusion: This study found the prevalence of refractive errors among the children as 6.2%. It provides baseline data about refractive error among the children in this sample, which is useful as a reference point, however further studies need to be conducted in all the Quranic schools of Sudan. Contribution: This study offers a principal information about the ametropia among the children in this community and highlights the need for further refractive errors related epidemiological studies within the region.
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来源期刊
African Vision and Eye Health
African Vision and Eye Health Health Professions-Optometry
CiteScore
1.00
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0.00%
发文量
46
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