城市公共标志:语言景观研究

None I Made Astu Mahayana, None Made Sani Damayanthi Muliawa, None I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,对语言景观的研究越来越多。这些研究仍然集中在检查一个特定区域的迹象。在这方面,本研究旨在研究在Karangasem Bugbug村的objjek Wisata candiasa (candiasa tourism Objects)旅游区发现的公共标志。之所以选择这个地方,是因为Objek Wisata candiasa (OWC)是巴厘岛最受全球化风险的旅游目的地之一。当前的全球化影响着公共标志语言的使用。在此基础上,本研究进一步探讨了公示语的语言变异及其产生动机。本研究的数据是在书面和口头信息的支持下,在OWC可见的公共标志的照片。为了使本研究取得成功,本研究采用了LL“单号”数据收集方法。根据研究结果,英语作为单语标志在公共标志中占主导地位,比例为45.05%。此外,还发现前者使用公共标志的动机各不相同;即(1)经济目的(吸引消费者注意);(2)提供信息;(3)身份象征(所有权)&(4)装饰功能(创造一种自然/艺术印象),(5)显示出OWC语言的多样性。换句话说,全球化的影响导致了许多用外语书写的公共标志的出现,尤其是英语。
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Public Signs in Objek Wisata Candidasa (OWC): Linguistic Landscape Study
Research on Linguistic Landscape (LL) has been done quite often in recent years. The studies are still focused on examining signs in one particular area. In this regard, this study aimed to examine the public signs found in the tourism area of Objek Wisata Candidasa (Candidasa Tourism Objects), Bugbug Village, Karangasem. This place was chosen since Objek Wisata Candidasa (OWC) is one of the tourism destinations in Bali most at risk of globalization. The current globalization affects the use of language on public signs around OWC. Furthermore, this study examines the language variation on public signs and the formers' motives in producing such language(s). The data in this research were the photograph of visible public signs in OWC supported by written and spoken information. For this research to be successful, this study applied the LL "one single sign" method of data collection. Based on the results, it was found that English dominates the language used on the public signs in OWC as a monolingual sign, with a rate of 45.05%. Moreover, it was found the varied motives of the formers in using the public signs; namely, (1) economic purpose (attracting consumers' attention), (2) providing information, (3) symbol of identity (of ownership) & language conservation, (4) decorative function (creates a natural/ artistic impression), and (5) shows diversity in OWC. In other words, the impact of globalization has led to the emergence of many public signs written in foreign languages, especially English.
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