转换游戏是培养学生有效沟通技巧的工具

T. V. Ivanova, E. V. Altunina, O. A. Danko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:有效的沟通技巧不仅是一个合格的专家活动中最重要的组成部分,而且还使日常沟通更加信任,减少侵略性和依赖性。国内外科学家的研究、企业辅导项目、辅导咨询专家的实际工作都证实了这一点。我们工作的目的是对转换游戏作为培养学生有效沟通技巧的工具的使用进行理论和实验研究。本文根据各种标准考察了学生的有效沟通技巧。结果表明,该程序应用于学生的有效沟通技巧的发展,使用转换游戏。方法。V. V. Boyko的“沟通宽容诊断”方法旨在确定人们在商业和人际交往中能够对他人表现出多大程度的宽容。在吉尔布克Y.Z.的修正版中,我们采用了迈克尔森L.的《交际技巧》测试来确定交际能力的水平和基本交际技巧的形成质量。为了研究移情能力,使用了“情绪反应量表”技术(A. Mehrabyan, N. Epstein修改)。在我们工作的形成部分,我们使用了转型谈判游戏“红玫瑰效应”。说服的最佳技巧”和“说不”。结果。据调查,相当多的学生在管理情绪方面存在困难,这对人际交往产生了负面影响。测试表明,大多数学生的一般交际容忍度处于平均水平。学生在交流中使用攻击性(压迫性行为)和依赖性(不安全行为)的立场。相当多的学生表现出低水平的情感反应,这使得他们很难与周围的人联系。结论。因此,需要有目的的工作来培养学生的沟通技巧。为此,我们开发了一个项目,通过转换游戏来培养学生有效的沟通技巧,其有效性已经在实践和统计中得到了证明。
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Transformational Games as a Tool for Developing Students' Effective Communication Skills
Purpose of the study. The skill of effective communication is not only the most important component in the activities of a qualified specialist, but also makes everyday communication more trusting, less aggressive and dependent. This is confirmed by the research of domestic and foreign scientists, business coach programs, and the practical work of coaching and consulting specialists. The purpose of our work is a theoretical and experimental study of the use of transformational games as a tool for developing students' effective communication skills. The article examines the skill of effective communication of students according to various criteria. The results of the application of the program for the development of effective communication skills of students using transformational games are shown. Methods. The methodology of «Diagnostics of communicative tolerance» by V. V. Boyko is designed to determine to what extent people are able to show tolerance to other people in business and interpersonal communication. The test «Communicative skills» of Mikhelson L. in the modification of Gilbukh Y.Z. we used to determine the level of communicative competence and the quality of formation of basic communicative skills. To study the ability to showempathy, the «Emotional Response Scale» technique is used (A. Mehrabyan, modification by N. Epstein). In the formative part of our work, we used transformational negotiation games «The Red Rose Effect. The best techniques of persuasion» and «Say NO». Results. it was revealed that a significant number of students have difficulties in managing emotions that negatively affect interpersonal communication. Testing showed that the majority of students have an average level of general communicative tolerance. Students use aggressive (oppressive behavior) and dependent (insecure behavior) positions in communication. A significant number of students demonstrate a low level of response with feelings, which makes it difficult to contact people around them. Conclusion. Thus, purposeful work is needed to develop students' communication skills. For this purpose, we have developed a program for developing students' effective communication skills using transformational games, the effectiveness of which has been proven in practice and statistically.
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