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Transformational Games as a Tool for Developing Students' Effective Communication Skills 转换游戏是培养学生有效沟通技巧的工具
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-118-126
T. V. Ivanova, E. V. Altunina, O. A. Danko
Purpose of the study. The skill of effective communication is not only the most important component in the activities of a qualified specialist, but also makes everyday communication more trusting, less aggressive and dependent. This is confirmed by the research of domestic and foreign scientists, business coach programs, and the practical work of coaching and consulting specialists. The purpose of our work is a theoretical and experimental study of the use of transformational games as a tool for developing students' effective communication skills. The article examines the skill of effective communication of students according to various criteria. The results of the application of the program for the development of effective communication skills of students using transformational games are shown. Methods. The methodology of «Diagnostics of communicative tolerance» by V. V. Boyko is designed to determine to what extent people are able to show tolerance to other people in business and interpersonal communication. The test «Communicative skills» of Mikhelson L. in the modification of Gilbukh Y.Z. we used to determine the level of communicative competence and the quality of formation of basic communicative skills. To study the ability to showempathy, the «Emotional Response Scale» technique is used (A. Mehrabyan, modification by N. Epstein). In the formative part of our work, we used transformational negotiation games «The Red Rose Effect. The best techniques of persuasion» and «Say NO». Results. it was revealed that a significant number of students have difficulties in managing emotions that negatively affect interpersonal communication. Testing showed that the majority of students have an average level of general communicative tolerance. Students use aggressive (oppressive behavior) and dependent (insecure behavior) positions in communication. A significant number of students demonstrate a low level of response with feelings, which makes it difficult to contact people around them. Conclusion. Thus, purposeful work is needed to develop students' communication skills. For this purpose, we have developed a program for developing students' effective communication skills using transformational games, the effectiveness of which has been proven in practice and statistically.
研究目的:有效的沟通技巧不仅是一个合格的专家活动中最重要的组成部分,而且还使日常沟通更加信任,减少侵略性和依赖性。国内外科学家的研究、企业辅导项目、辅导咨询专家的实际工作都证实了这一点。我们工作的目的是对转换游戏作为培养学生有效沟通技巧的工具的使用进行理论和实验研究。本文根据各种标准考察了学生的有效沟通技巧。结果表明,该程序应用于学生的有效沟通技巧的发展,使用转换游戏。方法。V. V. Boyko的“沟通宽容诊断”方法旨在确定人们在商业和人际交往中能够对他人表现出多大程度的宽容。在吉尔布克Y.Z.的修正版中,我们采用了迈克尔森L.的《交际技巧》测试来确定交际能力的水平和基本交际技巧的形成质量。为了研究移情能力,使用了“情绪反应量表”技术(A. Mehrabyan, N. Epstein修改)。在我们工作的形成部分,我们使用了转型谈判游戏“红玫瑰效应”。说服的最佳技巧”和“说不”。结果。据调查,相当多的学生在管理情绪方面存在困难,这对人际交往产生了负面影响。测试表明,大多数学生的一般交际容忍度处于平均水平。学生在交流中使用攻击性(压迫性行为)和依赖性(不安全行为)的立场。相当多的学生表现出低水平的情感反应,这使得他们很难与周围的人联系。结论。因此,需要有目的的工作来培养学生的沟通技巧。为此,我们开发了一个项目,通过转换游戏来培养学生有效的沟通技巧,其有效性已经在实践和统计中得到了证明。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Research of Feminitives Comprehension (Data Quantitative Analysis Results) 女性认知能力的实验研究(数据定量分析结果)
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-8-18
M. V. Vinogradova, I. V. Kochergina
The article reveals some results of an experimental research which have been conducted within the psycholinguistic concept of the word meaning. Russian feminitives were chosen as the object of the study due to their nowaday increasing actuality. Indeed, a noticeable burst in female-nominating nouns creation has lately been observed. Thus, functioning of such female nominations meanings seems to be a new and prospective direction of linguistic researches. Having studying identification strategies and mechanisms of the given feminintives meanings as a goal we staged a psycholinguistic experiment. In order to reach the goal the tasks of the cue words frequency and apprehensibility determination and the degree of their foregrounding research were solved. The planning and course of the experiment as well as the results of the first stage of the experimental data processing are described in the present article. The mentioned stage comprised the counting of the responses the experiment participants had given, when asked to identify the cue words as known or unknown and estimate the degree of their meanings transparency. The percentage ratios of the familiar and unfamiliar words are presented in tables. Based upon these figures, several conclusions were arrived at. In particular, only 20 % of the cue words are known to the half of the experiment participants. But for all that almost 90 % of the respondents agreed upon the least comprehensible feminitive as such. Besides, against our expectations, the young people didn’t show a better comprehension and identification of the recent women nomination compared to the nouns which had been picked out from the long-time dictionaries.
本文揭示了在心理语言学意义概念范围内进行的实验研究的一些结果。之所以选择俄罗斯女性作为研究对象,是因为她们的现状日益突出。事实上,最近已经观察到女性命名名词的创造出现了明显的爆发。因此,女性提名意义的功能似乎是语言学研究的一个新的和有前景的方向。本研究以研究给定女性意义的识别策略和机制为目的,进行了心理语言学实验。为实现这一目标,解决了提示词频次和可理解性的确定及其前景研究程度的问题。本文介绍了实验的计划和过程,以及第一阶段实验数据处理的结果。上述阶段包括计算实验参与者给出的回答,当被要求识别已知或未知的提示词并估计其含义透明度的程度时。熟悉词和不熟悉词的百分比比例以表格形式呈现。根据这些数字,得出了几个结论。特别是,只有20%的提示词被一半的实验参与者知道。但尽管如此,近90%的受访者同意最难以理解的女性。此外,与我们的预期相反,年轻人对最近的女性提名的理解和识别并不比那些从长期词典中挑选出来的名词更好。
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引用次数: 0
Precedence in Modern Spanish Journalism 现代西班牙新闻的优先权
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-43-54
S. A. Aldoshina
The relevance of this article is due to the need to track the dynamics of the nature of the use of precedent units as an indicator of the level of linguistic competence in modern Spanish journalism. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors influencing the use of precedent units and trends in the dynamics of their content in modern Spanish journalism. The object of the study is precedent units, and the subject is their linguistic implementation in the modern Spanish press. The objectives of the study include the analysis of the representation of precedent units in modern media texts based on the study of stylistic characteristics, the definition of their content and the nature of their functioning in journalism. Any, even very minimal, shift in the value paradigm leads to a change in the content of the precedent unit, connections with its original content are lost and a complete deactualization of meaning may even occur. In the course of the study, methods of observation, definitional, quantitative, contextual, component and discourse analysis were used. The study was carried out based on Diccionario de dichos y frases hechas / "Dictionary of sayings and stable expressions" by Alberto Buitrago, the Corpus of the Spanish language of the XXI century (CORPES XXI) was used to track the frequency of use of precedent units. The article defines the tendency to change the content of precedent units in Spanish journalism. When updating the cultural content presented in the set of precedent units of Spanish linguoculture, the authors mainly use them as elements of headings that attract the reader's attention, while in the text of the article they often explain the meaning of this unit, which indicates the possible deactualization of this expression in the future.
这篇文章的相关性是由于需要跟踪使用先例单位作为现代西班牙新闻语言能力水平指标的性质的动态。本研究的目的是确定影响现代西班牙新闻中先例单位使用的因素及其内容动态趋势。本文以先例单位为研究对象,以现代西班牙语报刊中的先例单位为研究对象。本研究的目的包括在研究文体特征的基础上分析现代媒体文本中先例单位的表现,定义其内容及其在新闻中功能的性质。价值范式的任何转变,哪怕是非常微小的转变,都会导致先例单位的内容发生变化,失去与其原始内容的联系,甚至可能发生意义的完全非现实性。在研究过程中,运用了观察法、定义分析法、定量分析法、语境分析法、成分分析法和语篇分析法。这项研究是根据阿尔贝托·布伊特拉戈的《谚语和稳定表达词典》进行的,研究人员利用21世纪西班牙语语料库(CORPES XXI)来追踪先例单位的使用频率。本文对西班牙新闻中先例单位内容的变化趋势进行了界定。在更新西班牙语文化先例单元集合中所呈现的文化内容时,作者主要将其作为标题元素来吸引读者的注意力,而在文章正文中则经常解释该单元的含义,这表明这种表达在未来可能会被去现实性化。
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引用次数: 0
The System of Naming Characters in the Story of A. P. Gaidar “The Fate of the Drummer” 盖达尔《鼓手的命运》故事中的人物命名体系
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-63-72
I. V. Kochergina, I. S. Klimas, I. A. Mikhailov
The article deals with the issue of the naming system of characters in the story of A. P.Gaidar "The Fate of the drummer". The paper pays attention to the language of the writer's fiction as a source for detailed linguistic analysis. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the article for the first time gives a systematic analysis of the names of the characters in the story and compares it with the ideological basis of the work. The relevance of the research is connected with the need for a detailed study of the language of A. P. Gaidar's fiction, and the analysis of the system of naming characters is one of its aspects. The article discusses the concept of synonymy of proper names, talks about its conditionality. For the analysis, the concept of anthropodubility was taken, which allows us to include common names in the naming system of the characters of the story. The article proves that the naming principles are indicative. It is proved that the work is based on the contrast of "friend and foe", it is with this division that the principle of giving heroes names is connected. In the article, the authors give special naming formulas that demonstrate typical naming patterns of the character of the story. The authors point to the dynamics of the nomination, which depends on the perception of a person. Many names in the process of plot development are replaced by expressive and relaxed ones. The authors dwell on the features of children's speech, which also play a special role in the nomination of heroes and show the uniqueness of children's perception of the people around them. The article also discusses nameless heroes and explains the absence of their nominations. It is proved that such heroes are the embodiment of a certain ideology, to which the writer pays special attention.
本文探讨了盖达尔小说《鼓手的命运》中人物的命名系统问题。本文关注作家小说的语言,作为详细的语言分析的来源。该研究的新颖之处在于,本文首次对小说中人物的名字进行了系统的分析,并与作品的思想基础进行了比较。该研究的相关性与对盖达尔小说语言进行详细研究的需要有关,对人物命名系统的分析是其研究的一个方面。本文论述了专名同义的概念,探讨了专名同义的条件。为了进行分析,我们采用了“拟人性”的概念,这使得我们可以在故事人物的命名系统中包括常见的名字。文章论证了命名原则的指示性。事实证明,作品是建立在“敌友”对比的基础上的,正是与这种划分联系在一起的是给英雄取名的原则。在文章中,作者给出了特殊的命名公式,展示了故事中人物的典型命名模式。作者指出了提名的动态,这取决于个人的看法。在情节发展过程中,许多名字被富有表现力的、轻松的名字所取代。作者详述了儿童语言的特点,这些特点在英雄人物的提名中也起着特殊的作用,表现了儿童对周围人感知的独特性。文章还讨论了无名英雄,并解释了他们没有被提名的原因。事实证明,这些英雄是某种意识形态的体现,这是作者特别关注的。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of School Bullying Among Adolescents of Individual Educational Organizations for Students with Disabilities: a Model of Antibulling Competence and Evaluation of its Efficiency 残疾学生个人教育机构预防青少年校园欺凌:一个反欺凌能力模型及其有效性评价
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-106-117
L. N. Molchanova, A. V. Fomina
The scale of bullying among teenagers is becoming global. Students with intellectual disabilities are subjected to emotional, physical and mental pressure in educational institutions for children with disabilities, which ensures the need to develop and implement an anti-bullying competence model of prevention. The study involved 26 teenagers from Kursk Boarding School No. 3 at the age of 14-16. Data collection was carried out through observation and conversation using standardized methods for diagnosing the socio-psychological determinants of bullying. The implementation of the ascertaining and control stages of the formative experiment included diagnosing the risk of bullying, sociometric status and the prevalence of bullying in the educational environment, as well as evaluating the results using statistical methods of mathematical analysis (“Statistica 11.0”). Developed in accordance with the competency-based model of preventing school bullying among adolescents, the program is aimed at reducing the level of bullying through the optimization of their intragroup relationships. Evaluation of the results of its implementation testified to changes in the prevalence of bullying and a change in the status-role structure of the experimental group in comparison with the control group and with the results of primary diagnostics, and hence its effectiveness. The class team showed a high degree of cohesion, discipline and organization. Measures were successfully carried out to raise awareness of all participants in the educational process, to create a favorable socio-psychological climate in the school community for the comprehensive development of the personality of adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Adolescents demonstrated high activity not only during school hours, but also outside school hours.
青少年欺凌的规模正在变得全球性。智障学生在残疾儿童教育机构中承受着情感、身体和精神上的压力,这就保证了制定和实施反欺凌能力预防模型的必要性。这项研究涉及来自库尔斯克第三寄宿学校的26名14-16岁的青少年。通过观察和对话收集数据,采用标准化方法诊断欺凌的社会心理决定因素。形成性实验的确定和控制阶段的实施包括对欺凌风险、社会计量地位和教育环境中欺凌的普遍程度进行诊断,并使用数学分析(“Statistica 11.0”)的统计方法对结果进行评估。该方案是根据预防青少年校园欺凌的能力为基础的模型开发的,旨在通过优化他们的群体内关系来降低欺凌水平。对其实施结果的评估证明,与对照组和初步诊断结果相比,实验组的欺凌发生率发生了变化,地位-角色结构也发生了变化,从而证明了其有效性。班级团队表现出高度的凝聚力、纪律性和组织性。成功地采取了措施,提高教育过程中所有参与者的认识,在学校社区创造有利的社会心理气氛,以全面发展智力残疾青少年的个性。青少年不仅在上课时间,在课外时间也表现出高度活跃。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Contemporary French Ethnolinguistics 当代法国民族语言学问题
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-55-62
N. V. Vereshchagina
The article analyses theoretical and methodological basis underlying modern French ethnolinguistics, which studies the correlation between language and culture of an ethnos. Every nation creates its own picture of the world, defines spiritual and moral priorities, forms ethnic self-consciousness and the system of life values in synchronic and diachrony. At the same time, language, religion, anthropological attributes of an ethnos can be repeated in other peoples with its rituals, rituals, beliefs, perceptions finding their expression, it always distinguishes one linguoculture from another. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to evaluate the development of contemporary French ethnolinguistics and to correlate traditional and French linguistic terminology. The material for the study is contemporary articles on French ethnolinguistics and discourse analysis. The aim of the study is to establish and analyse the specificities of theoretical works on contemporary French ethnolinguistics. To achieve this goal we used general theoretical methods of comparison, description and linguistic methods of logical comparison and structural method. The study of individual semantic groups and lexical fields and the interaction between ethnolinguistics and the French school of discourse analysis form the specific methodological basis of modern French ethnolinguistics. Ethnolinguistics stands out as a specific interdisciplinary and independent field of linguistics, combining the study of linguistic, social and cultural aspects of language. As a result of the study it was found that the specificity of the methodology of French ethnolinguistics is manifested in its connection with the school of discourse analysis, which allows the study of linguistic existence of small social groups and different forms of language realization - oral and written - to be included in the research material.
本文分析了现代法国民族语言学研究民族语言与文化的关系的理论基础和方法论基础。每个民族都创造了自己的世界图景,确定了精神和道德的优先事项,形成了共时和历时的民族自我意识和生活价值体系。同时,一个民族的语言、宗教、人类学属性可以在其他民族中重复,其仪式、仪式、信仰、观念得到表达,这总是将一种语言文化与另一种语言文化区分开来。该主题的相关性取决于评估当代法国民族语言学发展的需要,并将传统和法国语言术语联系起来。本研究的材料是关于法国民族语言学和语篇分析的当代文章。本研究的目的是建立和分析当代法国民族语言学理论著作的特殊性。为了达到这一目的,我们运用了比较、描述等一般理论方法和逻辑比较、结构方法等语言学方法。对个体语义群和词汇场的研究以及民族语言学与法国语篇分析学派的相互作用构成了现代法国民族语言学的具体方法论基础。民族语言学作为语言学的一个特定的跨学科和独立的领域,结合了语言的语言,社会和文化方面的研究。研究结果发现,法国民族语言学方法论的特殊性体现在它与话语分析学派的联系上,话语分析学派允许研究小社会群体的语言存在和不同形式的语言实现——口头和书面——被纳入研究材料。
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引用次数: 0
Ways to Create a Negative Image of Russia in Georgia's Political Discourse 如何在格鲁吉亚政治话语中塑造俄罗斯的负面形象
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-73-81
O. F. Akhmetgareeva
The importance of this study due to the direct linkage of such issues to the priority directions of development of modern anthropocentric and functionally oriented linguistics that contributes to scientific interest in the study of language and issues of speech influence on the consciousness of individuals, including the explicit form of exposure. This article discusses some ways of creating the image of Russia in political discourse of modern Georgia in interstate conflict that is actively used in information war and implemented by the use of the tactic of creating an enemy image, which appears to be the highest form of discrediting Russia's image. The paper highlights the features of the functioning of language tools used in the technology of demonization of the enemy, taking into account factors such as the situation of communication, its characteristics. Proper use of methods of speech influence, their expressive capabilities helps to achieve the desired result. This study is relevant for specialists engaged in the study of discourse, national and linguistic and cultural features of political discourse, as well as for those interested in ways to create negative images of the likely enemy of the mass addressee.
这项研究的重要性在于,这些问题与现代人类中心主义和功能导向语言学发展的优先方向直接相关,这有助于研究语言和言语对个人意识的影响问题的科学兴趣,包括暴露的明确形式。本文讨论了在国家间冲突中现代格鲁吉亚政治话语中塑造俄罗斯形象的一些方法,这些方法在信息战中被积极使用,并通过使用创造敌人形象的策略来实施,这似乎是诋毁俄罗斯形象的最高形式。本文结合交际情境、交际特点等因素,着重分析了妖魔化敌人技术中所用语言工具的功能特点。正确运用言语影响方法,有助于其表达能力达到预期的效果。这项研究对从事话语研究的专家、政治话语的民族、语言和文化特征的专家,以及对如何塑造大众受众可能的敌人的负面形象感兴趣的专家都有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic forms of radio station promotion 广播电台宣传的语言形式
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-19-30
E. A. Bespalova
One of the most relevant areas of modern media linguistics is the study of the radio language. Such components of the radio text as the name of the radio station, slogans, refrains, titles of headings and programs can affect the popularity of the media in different ways and contribute to the strengthening of its reputation to varying degrees. The purpose of this study is to characterize the key elements of the radio text that contribute to the promotion at the linguistic level of the brands "Autoradio", radio "Course" and radio "Seeker". The methods of observation, continuous sampling, quantitative and semantic analysis, systematization and comparison of linguistic material are used in the work. It is established that the most significant verbal forms of promotion of the analyzed media brands are the name of the radio and the slogan. The name of the radio allows the listener to correlate the content and the impressions generated, develops stable associations with the radio station. In all three cases, the radio name acts as a strong brand position, reflecting its idea; outside of other speech formulas, it is most often heard on "Autoradio". The slogans serve to reveal the unique concept of each of the radio stations, emphasizing the competitive advantage of each of them; this concept is most clearly revealed in the name and slogans "Autoradio" and radio "Course". The development of the internal image reflected in the verbal logo of the radio station, through the use of language play (primarily polysemy), the use of lexical means emphasizing the exceptional superiority of radio on a certain basis, make the key slogans of media brands unique and effective. In addition to the name of the radio and slogans, the promotion of media brands is facilitated by the use of on-air refrains and the names of categories / programs tied to the name of the radio station, however, such branding potential is not fully used by all auditory media.
现代媒介语言学最相关的领域之一是无线电语言的研究。广播文本的组成部分,如电台名称、口号、副歌、标题和节目,可以以不同的方式影响媒体的受欢迎程度,并在不同程度上有助于加强其声誉。本研究的目的是描述有助于在语言层面上推广“Autoradio”、无线电“Course”和无线电“Seeker”品牌的无线电文本的关键要素。本文采用观察法、连续抽样法、定量和语义分析法、对语言材料进行系统化和比较法。结果表明,所分析的媒体品牌最显著的口头推广形式是电台名称和广告语。电台的名称使听众能够将其内容和所产生的印象联系起来,与电台建立稳定的联系。在这三种情况下,电台名称都起到了强大的品牌地位,反映了它的理念;除了其他的口语公式,它最常出现在“Autoradio”节目中。这些口号旨在揭示每个广播电台的独特理念,强调每个广播电台的竞争优势;这一概念最清楚地体现在名称和口号“Autoradio”和无线电“Course”上。内部形象的发展体现在广播电台的言语标志上,通过语言游戏(主要是一词多义)的运用,词汇手段的运用,在一定的基础上强调广播电台的特殊优势,使媒体品牌的关键口号独具一格、行之有效。除了电台的名称和口号外,媒体品牌的推广还可以通过使用直播副歌和与电台名称联系在一起的类别/节目名称来促进,但这种品牌潜力并没有被所有听觉媒体充分利用。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Forms and Methods of Teaching in the Process of Training Personnel for the Restaurant Business (on the Example of the Discipline "Business Culture in the Restaurant Business") 餐饮企业人才培养过程中的互动教学形式与方法(以“餐饮企业文化”学科为例)
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-82-96
M. V. Solovyanova, V. V. Volobuev
The modern approach to personnel training for the restaurant business is based, first of all, on the high requirements of employers for staff. This branch of the service sector in comparison with other spheres of activity is characterized by increased dynamics of the emergence of new clientele preferences. This feature leads to the variability of the approach to the organization of educational activities. New training methods are being developed that take into account the features of new technologies introduced by catering organizations and the improvement of customer service standards. Accordingly, the problem of choosing methods and methods of vocational training is becoming increasingly important and relevant. The purpose of mastering the discipline "Business culture in the restaurant business" is the formation of students' competencies that meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in the direction of training 43.03.03. Hotel business (profile "Restaurant activity"). To achieve this goal , a number of tasks are being solved: to study the features of the discipline "Business culture in the restaurant business"; analyze modern approaches to the development of this discipline; to study the features of the formation of professional skills for the implementation of professional activities; evaluate the effectiveness of using modern digital methods in teaching. In the course of this research, the following methods were used: analysis and generalization of publications of a theoretical and practical nature on the use of interactive technologies in teaching. A selection of publications devoted to improving the process of teaching students was made. Based on the theoretical generalization, a pedagogical experiment was planned and conducted. A comparison of the data obtained based on the results of the conducted pedagogical experiment allows us to assert that the use of interactive technologies in the educational process, namely during practical classes on the academic subject "Business culture in the restaurant business", allows to increase the level of efficiency of mastering educational competencies. The conducted research has shown that the interactive approach can be supplemented with a high degree of efficiency with the use of traditional technologies in teaching students, increasing the level of individualization of vocational training, giving it a creative character.
现代餐饮企业的人才培养方法首先是基于雇主对员工的高要求。与其他活动领域相比,服务部门的这一分支的特点是出现新的客户偏好的动力增加。这一特点导致了教育活动组织方式的多变性。目前正在制订新的培训方法,其中考虑到餐饮组织所采用的新技术的特点和顾客服务标准的改进。因此,职业培训的方法和方法的选择问题变得越来越重要和相关。掌握“餐饮企业中的商业文化”这门学科的目的是为了在培训43.03.03的方向上形成符合联邦州教育标准要求的学生能力。酒店业务(简介“餐厅活动”)。为实现这一目标,研究“餐饮企业文化”这门学科的特点;分析这一学科发展的现代途径;研究实施专业活动的专业技能形成特点;评估在教学中使用现代数字方法的有效性。在本研究的过程中,使用了以下方法:分析和概括关于在教学中使用互动技术的理论和实践性质的出版物。挑选了一些致力于改进学生教学过程的出版物。在理论概括的基础上,策划并进行了教学实验。通过对所进行的教学实验结果所获得的数据进行比较,我们可以断言,在教育过程中,即在学术主题“餐饮企业文化”的实践课程中,使用互动技术可以提高掌握教育能力的效率水平。所进行的研究表明,互动式教学方法可以与传统教学技术的高效结合,提高职业培训的个性化水平,使其具有创造性。
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引用次数: 0
The image of Russia in the Minds of Modern Youth Through the Perception of the Stimulus Words "Globalization", "Culture" (Based on the Materials of an Associative Experiment) 从“全球化”、“文化”等刺激词的感知看现代青年心目中的俄罗斯形象(基于一项联想实验材料)
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-2-31-42
R. V. Popadinets, O. A. Andreeva
The article is a comprehensive analysis of the image of Russia, based on theoretical research and the results of an associative experiment conducted with two groups of subjects: the main (17-25 years old) and control (26-50years old). The aim is to study the perception of the image of Russia in the context of modern globalization and the change of the socio-cultural paradigm. The object of study is representatives of the modern generation of Russianyouth. The subject of the study is the image of Russia formed in the minds of modern youth under the influence of external and internal factors. The relevance of the research is due to the need to study the relationship in the triad of man-culture-globalization, in which an active youth stratum occupies an important place, acting as an indicator of public mood and a determinant of cultural values. The novelty of the research lies in considering the image of Russia through the prism of perception of the words-stimuli "globalization", "culture" according to the results of an associative experiment carried out using two methods – a free associative experiment and a directed associative experiment. The analysis of the obtained data is carried out within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach: psycholinguistic, linguophilosophical and sociological. The method of hermeneutical and comparative analysis of the words image and εἷδoς is used. The question is considered: what dominates in the linguistic consciousness of representatives of modern youth regarding the image of Russia: "image" as an artificial construct imposed from the outside, or constructed by the efforts of the mind and spirit of "eidos"? According to the results of the study, a number of associative reactions to stimulus words were obtained, showing that the image of Russia in the representations of the main age group is formed mainly under the influence of external factors caused by the modern media space (Internet, social networks), and not as a result of internal factors (the work of will, spirit and mind).
本文是在理论研究和联想实验结果的基础上,对俄罗斯形象进行综合分析,实验对象分为两组:主组(17-25岁)和对照组(26-50岁)。目的是研究在现代全球化和社会文化范式变化的背景下对俄罗斯形象的感知。研究对象是当代俄罗斯青年的代表人物。研究对象是在外部因素和内部因素的影响下,现代青年心目中形成的俄罗斯形象。本研究的相关性是由于需要研究人-文化-全球化三位一体中的关系,其中活跃的青年阶层占据重要地位,作为公众情绪的指标和文化价值观的决定因素。本研究的新颖之处在于通过对“全球化”、“文化”等词语刺激的感知棱镜来考虑俄罗斯形象,并根据联想实验的结果,采用自由联想实验和定向联想实验两种方法进行联想实验。对获得的数据的分析是在跨学科方法的框架内进行的:心理语言学、语言哲学和社会学。对image和ε ν δoς这两个词采用了解释学和比较分析的方法。问题是:在现代青年代表对俄罗斯形象的语言意识中,是什么占据了主导地位:“形象”是从外部强加的人工结构,还是由“eidos”的思想和精神的努力构建的?根据研究结果,获得了一些对刺激词的联想反应,表明俄罗斯在主要年龄组的表征中的形象主要是在现代媒体空间(互联网,社交网络)引起的外部因素的影响下形成的,而不是内部因素(意志,精神和思想的作用)的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Southwest State University Series Linguistics and Pedagogy
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