Shang-Shang Xiong , Dan-Dan Guo , Zhao Wan , Le Quan , Wen-Tian Lu , Yongguo Xue , Baohui Liu , Hong Zhai
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MADS-box proteins, including Dt2, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO1 (GmSOC1) and MADS-box genes downregulated by E1 (<em>GmMDE</em>), repress <em>Dt1</em> expression. Photoreceptors encoded by the <em>E3</em> and <em>E4</em> loci regulate the expression of soybean <em>FLOWERING LOCUS T</em> (<em>GmFT</em>) orthologs via circadian clock genes and E1, and GmFTs compete with Dt1 to regulate stem growth habit. Study of the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of stem growth habit in soybean has focused on the repression of <em>Dt1</em> expression. Here we provide an overview of progress made in elucidating the genetic and molecular bases of stem growth habit in soybean, with emphasis on the molecular components responsible for integrating photoperiodic flowering and stem growth habit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 6","pages":"Pages 1642-1648"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214514123001125/pdfft?md5=ad0bdc36fcc037fe0ef2eff98376e7ba&pid=1-s2.0-S2214514123001125-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Regulation of soybean stem growth habit: A ten-year progress report\",\"authors\":\"Shang-Shang Xiong , Dan-Dan Guo , Zhao Wan , Le Quan , Wen-Tian Lu , Yongguo Xue , Baohui Liu , Hong Zhai\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cj.2023.08.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Stem growth habit dictates plant architecture and influences flowering and podding (seed setting), making it an essential morphological and breeding agronomic trait of soybean (<em>Glycine max</em>). Stem growth habit in soybean is affected by photoperiod and environment and is determined by genetic variation at major genes. Classical genetic analysis identified two critical loci, designated <em>Determinacy 1</em> (<em>Dt1</em>) and <em>Determinacy 2</em> (<em>Dt2</em>). <em>Dt1</em> is an ortholog of <em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em> TERMINAL FLOWER1 (TFL1) and specifies an indeterminate stem growth habit, whereas <em>Dt2</em> specifies a semi-determinate growth habit. MADS-box proteins, including Dt2, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO1 (GmSOC1) and MADS-box genes downregulated by E1 (<em>GmMDE</em>), repress <em>Dt1</em> expression. Photoreceptors encoded by the <em>E3</em> and <em>E4</em> loci regulate the expression of soybean <em>FLOWERING LOCUS T</em> (<em>GmFT</em>) orthologs via circadian clock genes and E1, and GmFTs compete with Dt1 to regulate stem growth habit. Study of the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of stem growth habit in soybean has focused on the repression of <em>Dt1</em> expression. 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Regulation of soybean stem growth habit: A ten-year progress report
Stem growth habit dictates plant architecture and influences flowering and podding (seed setting), making it an essential morphological and breeding agronomic trait of soybean (Glycine max). Stem growth habit in soybean is affected by photoperiod and environment and is determined by genetic variation at major genes. Classical genetic analysis identified two critical loci, designated Determinacy 1 (Dt1) and Determinacy 2 (Dt2). Dt1 is an ortholog of Arabidopsis thaliana TERMINAL FLOWER1 (TFL1) and specifies an indeterminate stem growth habit, whereas Dt2 specifies a semi-determinate growth habit. MADS-box proteins, including Dt2, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO1 (GmSOC1) and MADS-box genes downregulated by E1 (GmMDE), repress Dt1 expression. Photoreceptors encoded by the E3 and E4 loci regulate the expression of soybean FLOWERING LOCUS T (GmFT) orthologs via circadian clock genes and E1, and GmFTs compete with Dt1 to regulate stem growth habit. Study of the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of stem growth habit in soybean has focused on the repression of Dt1 expression. Here we provide an overview of progress made in elucidating the genetic and molecular bases of stem growth habit in soybean, with emphasis on the molecular components responsible for integrating photoperiodic flowering and stem growth habit.
Crop JournalAgricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
3.00%
发文量
638
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍:
The major aims of The Crop Journal are to report recent progresses in crop sciences including crop genetics, breeding, agronomy, crop physiology, germplasm resources, grain chemistry, grain storage and processing, crop management practices, crop biotechnology, and biomathematics.
The regular columns of the journal are Original Research Articles, Reviews, and Research Notes. The strict peer-review procedure will guarantee the academic level and raise the reputation of the journal. The readership of the journal is for crop science researchers, students of agricultural colleges and universities, and persons with similar academic levels.