通过练习有意识的自我同情来支持幼儿教师的幸福

Justine O’Hara-Gregan
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摘要

在国际上,人们越来越关注幼儿教师的工作福利。目前,关于教师在教学过程中遇到挑战时可用于支持其福祉的具体实践的指导有限。正念的自我同情练习,包含了正念、共同人性和自我仁慈的元素,已经被发现对支持“当下”和长期的整体健康都有好处。本文报告了新西兰奥特罗阿的一项研究项目,该项目使用正念探究的定性方法来探索12名教师练习正念自我同情的经验。研究发现,正念的自我同情支持教师的自我意识;使人们认识到他们共同的人性;并支持教师以自我仁慈来应对挑战时刻,这有助于他们的幸福。这些发现对初级教师教育、在幼儿教育部门工作的人员、幼儿教育领导者和政策制定者都有启示意义。
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Supporting early childhood teacher well-being through the practice of mindful self-compassion
Internationally, there are growing concerns about the work-related well-being of early childhood teachers. There is currently limited guidance around specific practices teachers can use to support their well-being when challenges arise while teaching. Mindful self-compassion practice, which has elements of mindfulness, common humanity, and self-kindness, has been found to have benefits for supporting holistic well-being both ‘in the moment’ and in the long term. This paper reports on a research project in Aotearoa New Zealand which used a qualitative methodology of mindful inquiry to explore 12 teachers’ experiences of the practice of mindful self-compassion. Findings identified that being mindfully self-compassionate supported teachers’ self-awareness; enabled recognition of their common humanity; and supported the teachers to respond to challenging moments with self-kindness, which contributed to their well-being. These findings have implications for initial teacher education, those who work in the early childhood sector, and early childhood leaders and policy makers.
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