小微企业背景下的创业弹性——系统文献综述

IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS American Journal of Business Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI:10.33423/ajm.v23i4.6495
Santeri Halonen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着世界从一场危机转向另一场危机,恢复力的话题正日益获得动力。自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)危机在乌克兰登陆和爆发战争以来,微型企业的经营环境发生了深刻而不可逆转的变化。本文基于36篇论文的系统文献综述,从微观创业的角度对弹性进行了研究,重点从内部和人际角度对弹性的发展、过程和强化干预进行了研究。 回顾指出了三种不同类型的弹性域:过程相关(例如Ducheck 2017),个人能力(例如Demyen, S. 2022, Ducheck 2017)和资源基础(例如Bardoel &德拉戈,2021)。联系因素是,适应力主要是在面对挑战和危机的学习过程中发展起来的。在这些经验的基础上,企业家会更有准备地应对下一次的挑战。
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Entrepreneurial Resilience in the Micro and Small Business Context – Systematic Literature Review
The topic of resilience is increasingly gaining momentum as the world shifts from a crisis to another. The operating environment for micro-enterprises has profoundly and irrevocably changed since the COVID-19 crisis’ landfall and war in Ukraine. This systematic literature review based on 36 papers, studies resilience from micro-entrepreneurship perspective focusing on resilience development, the process, and enhancing interventions from intra and interpersonal perspectives. The review indicates three different types of resilience domains: process-related (e.g. Ducheck 2017), individual capability (e.g. Demyen, S. 2022, Ducheck 2017) and resource-based (e.g. Bardoel & Drago, 2021). The connecting factor is that resilience is primarily developed in a learning process when facing challenging situations and crises. Building from those experience, the entrepreneur is more prepared to respond the next time.
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