Digital Transformation for SMEs Development Based at Four Levels of Analysis – A Literature Review

SME development requires digital transformation in order to create inclusive growth. In light of the scarcity of studies on digital transformation in the context of SME development, this study evaluates available research on the subject using four levels of analysis. The primary goal of this research was to learn about the various determinants of digital transformation. A four-level unit analysis was carried out. A systematic literature study was used to analyze in depth the extant body of literature on various levels of topics linked to unit analysis. Scopus Preview literature sources from 2018 to 2022 were examined using typological agenda unit context, unit analysis, and digital transformation research techniques. The findings of the current study underline the scarcity of comprehensive research studies on digital transfor­mation, particularly those with mixed-method research methodologies, from emerging and developing countries. It is concluded that more studies on SME digital transformation must be conducted across all analytical units. It is therefore proposed studies be conducted in the con­text of four levels of intervention—individual, organization, ecosystem, and sociocultural—to support DT.