妇女肾脏的生理和病理发育及功能特点

Oleg P. Miklin, Aleksandra A. Davydova, Anna N. Sulima, Zoya S. Rumyantseva, Oksana V. Gudz, Sergei A. Simchin, Polina A. Yermachkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肾脏在妊娠发育中起着核心作用,对妇女和胎儿的环境变化作出反应并作出贡献。妊娠期间肾功能受损是一种相当常见和严重的并发症。了解妊娠期的正常生理为进一步研究妊娠期导致肾功能损害的变化提供了基础,并可能为其更好的管理提供关键。本综述系统地介绍了妊娠前、妊娠正常进展期间以及由于各种原因出现或发展异常情况时肾脏的生理变化。
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF THE KIDNEYS IN WOMEN
The kidneys play a central role for the developing pregnancy, responding to andcontributing to changes in the environment for the woman and the fetus. Impaired renal functionduring pregnancy is a fairly common and serious complication. Understanding normal physiologyduring pregnancy provides a basis for further study of the changes during pregnancy that lead toimpaired renal function and may provide the key to its better management. This review systematizesinformation about physiologic changes in the kidneys before pregnancy, during the normalprogression of pregnancy, and when abnormal conditions are present or develop for a variety ofreasons.
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