在Ekasakti字段X班学生学习三角学的错误分析

Dina Novarina Perdana, Khurnia Budi Utami
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究的动机是许多学生在解决三角问题时犯错误。这可以从SMA Ekasakti Padang的X班学生在2021/2022学年的日常三角学测试平均值较低中看出。老师有必要提前知道是什么导致了学生的错误。本研究旨在(1)确定SMA Ekasakti Padang X班学生在解决三角问题时出错的原因,(2)确定SMA Ekasakti Padang X班学生在解决三角问题时出错的百分比。这种类型的研究是描述性的。本研究的研究对象为高昌小学X班的学生。本研究的数据分析分为两个部分,即(1)笔试成绩数据分析,通过计算学生在三角题中出错的百分比进行分析;(2)访谈数据分析,通过简化数据、呈现数据、总结数据进行分析。学生在解决三角问题时所犯的错误主要是概念错误和算法错误。83.33%的学生出现概念错误,其中最不正确的概念是三角形概念。原理误差为66.67%,算法误差为50%。学生在解题中出现错误的原因有:粗心大意、草率、学生对问题的理解不到位、对问题相关的前提概念理解不足、对问题的含义理解不正确或阅读错误。
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Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Trigonometri pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Ekasakti Padang
This research is motivated by the number of students who make errors in solving trigonometry problems. This can be seen from the low average value of daily trigonometry tests for class X students of SMA Ekasakti Padang in the 2021/2022 school year. Teachers were necessary to know in advance what caused the student's mistakes. This study aims to (1) determine the causes of errors in class X SMA Ekasakti Padang in solving trigonometry problems, and (2) determine the percentage of errors made by class X students at SMA Ekasakti Padang in solving trigonometry questions. This type of research is descriptive. The research subjects in this study were students of class X SMA Ekasakti Padang. Data analysis in this study was divided into two, namely (1) written test results data were analyzed by calculating the percentage of students who made mistakes in solving trigonometric questions, and (2) interview data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and concluding. The mistakes made by students in solving trigonometry problems are conceptual errors and algorithm errors. Conceptual errors were made by 83.33% of students, where the most incorrect concept was the triangle concept. Furthermore, the principle error is 66.67%, and the algorithm error is 50%. The causes of errors made by students in solving trigonometry problems are carelessness and haste, poor understanding of students on questions, lack of understanding of prerequisite concepts related to questions, and interpretation of the meaning of the questions incorrectly or incorrectly in reading the questions.
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