鲍德里亚关于混乱现象:对现代社区社会工作实施的具体问题

Oksana OSETROVA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被俄罗斯联邦卷入战争的乌克兰的现代生活现实,以及那些处于本体论威胁状态的国家,以新的力量实现了在社会层面上展开的问题(我们正在谈论“混乱-稳定”的矛盾)。换句话说,新冠疫情和战争等现代社会灾难破坏了日常生活的稳定。国际冲突核升级的威胁的存在扩大了死亡和自杀问题的形而上学视野,这些问题的恶化可以摧毁文明世界的既定秩序,而文明世界已处于一种边缘局势。鉴于此,本研究的目的是根据法国思想家鲍德里亚的哲学观点,阐明混沌现象及其衍生的社会过程的本质——终结,灾难。实现特定的目标将有助于在社区中发展现代社会工作方法和技术,以尽量减少/克服由战争局势决定的困难生活环境。鲍德里亚深信混沌并不完全与理性对立。这位思想家认为,理性对现实的支配是有限的,因为在现实中并不是主体支配客观世界,而是主体与客体之间的竞争。本研究的重点是一个人处于混乱的边缘情况下的实际存在问题,由死亡情况的现实决定,这使得对行星规模的本体论威胁的看法,其起源包含在完全控制的强迫性观念中,其实现导致社会的消失和现实被幻觉所取代。甚至包括将安全幻想作为救援经济的根本基础,这在俄罗斯联邦的意识形态中可以清楚地观察到,它的基础是日常生活中的灾难消费。社会工作专家认识到混乱并不是一切的终结(最好将这种现象定义为旧秩序转变为无序的终结,其中一个例子可以是社会反常),而是新秩序的开始,这将直接有助于他在社区的专业活动中取得有效成果,特别是在减少/克服社会反常作为一种混乱的后果方面。
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J.BAUDRILLARD ABOUT THE PHENOMENON OF CHAOS: TO THE QUESTION OF THE SPECIFICS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN COMMUNITY SOCIAL WORK
The modern realities of life in Ukraine, plunged into war by the Russian Federation, as well as those countries that are in a state of ontological threat, with new force actualize the problem unfolding in the social plane (we are talking about the antinomy of “chaos – stability”). In other words, modern social cataclysms – COVID-19 and war – have disrupted the stability of everyday life. The presence of the threat of nuclear escalation of the international conflict expands the metaphysical horizons of thanatological and suicidal problems, the aggravation of which can destroy the established order of the civilized world, which has found itself in a borderline situation. In view of the above, the purpose of this study is to clarify the essence of the phenomenon of chaos and social processes derived from it – the end, catastrophe, according to the philosophical views of the French thinker J.Baudrillard. Achieving the specified goal will contribute to the development of modern methods and technologies of social work in the community to minimize/overcome difficult life circumstances determined by the war situation. J.Baudrillard was deeply convinced that chaos is not completely opposed to rationality. The thinker believed that the dominance of rationality over reality is limited, because in reality it is not the subject who dominates the objective world, but the competition between the subject and the object. This study is focused on the actual existential problem of a person being in a borderline situation of chaos, determined by the reality of a thanatological situation, which enables the perspective of an ontological threat of a planetary scale, the origins of which are contained in the obsessive idea of total control, the realization of which leads to the disappearance of the social and the replacement of reality with an illusion, including even the illusion of security as a fundamental basis of the rescue economy, which is clearly observed in the ideology of the russian federation, which is based on the consumption of disaster in everyday life. The social work specialist’s awareness that chaos is not the end of everything (it is better to define this phenomenon as the end of the old order transformed into disorder, an example of which can be anomie), but the beginning of a new order, will directly contribute to the achievement of effective results in his professional activities in the community, in particular, in the direction of minimizing/overcoming the consequences of anomie as a type of chaos.
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