滑雪是人类和狗锻炼身体耐力的一种方式

B. M. Saparov, M. S. Medvedeskikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的相关性。每个人都知道你需要保持健康和良好的体型。但是很少有人知道你可以和你的狗一起锻炼。滑雪运动于18世纪末出现在挪威。起初,和狗一起滑雪是一种交通方式,也是训练狗队领队的一种方式。第一场比赛于20世纪初在阿拉斯加举行。自20世纪90年代以来,比赛一直在俄罗斯举行。但在此之前,这项运动在苏联是作为一项军事应用学科发展起来的,被称为“用狗牵引滑雪者”。现在,和苏联一样,它是在家养狗的饲养中发展起来的。狗和向导,也就是所谓的训狗师,必须克服一定的距离和边界,才能打准目标。事实上,这是一项冬季两项,但只与狗比赛。目前,滑雪运动在世界范围内很普遍,每年都举行世界、欧洲和俄罗斯锦标赛。这项研究的目的是揭示一个鲜为人知,但非常有趣和有用的话题——和狗一起运动。研究方法和组织。和狗一起运动是一个机会,让你有机会度过有趣的空闲时间,最重要的是,不仅对宠物有益,而且对人也有益。在滑雪和滑雪中,运动员使用滑冰和经典的滑雪动作。它们根据路线的不同路段轮流行驶。与传统的轮滑不同,轮滑需要一条特殊的滚道。我们还注意到,滑雪中的技术与滑雪中的技术有明显的不同。在滑雪圈中,人需要额外的协调,因为身体从拉狗那里接受额外的负荷。结论。滑雪课程应该从克服平滑的直线段开始,逐渐增加路线的速度和复杂程度。由于滑雪,不仅狗,而且人都会提高他们的耐力。此外,由于这项运动,他们将能够改善彼此之间的关系。
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Skijoring as a way to develop physical endurance in humans and dogs
Relevance. Everyone knows that you need to maintain your health and good physical shape. But few people know that you can exercise together with your dog. Skijoring appeared in Norway at the end of the 18 th century. Initially, skiing with a dog was used as a way of transportation, as well as for training the leader of the dog team. The first competition took place in Alaska at the beginning of the 20 th century. Competitions have been held in Russia since the 1990s. But before that, this sport was developed in the USSR as a military-applied discipline and was called «towing a skier with a dog». Now, as in the USSR, it is developed in domestic dog breeding. The dog and the guide, as the dog trainer is called, must overcome a certain distance with boundaries for target shooting. In fact, this is a biathlon, but only with dogs. Currently,skidjoring is widespread in the world, World, European and Russian championships are held every year. The purpose of the study is to reveal a little-known, but very interesting and useful topic - playing sports with a dog. Methods and organization of research. Sports with a dog is an opportunity to spend free time with fun and, most importantly, with benefit and to improve the physical shape of not only a pet, but also a person.In skidjoring, as in skiing, athletes use skating and classic ski moves. They alternate depending on the segment of the route. Skating in contrast to the classic course requires a special rolled track. It was also noticed that the technique of skiing in skidjoring is noticeably different from the technique in skiing. In the skidjo ring, additional coordination is required from a person, since the body receives an additional load from the pulling dog. Conclusions. Skidjoring classes should begin with overcoming smooth straight segments and gradually increase the speed and complexity of the route. Thanks to skidjoring, not only a dog, but also a person will improve their endurance. Also, thanks to this sport, they will be able to improve their relationship with each other.
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