Pub Date : 2024-06-03DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-10-15
A. S. Gareeva, R. R. Khusainov
Relevance. Men of the first period of adulthood enter a phase when the importance of systematic physical exercise increases in order to maintain and improve overall physical fitness and functional capabilities of the body. This becomes especially relevant in the context of a modern lifestyle characterized by a decrease in natural physical activity. In the context of this age group, research on physical fitness is of particular importance.The purpose of the study is to determine the structural components of the program of physical education and wellness activities for men of the first period of adulthood engaged in a fitness club.Methods and organization of research. The study was conducted among 30 men aged 21-35 years who are actively engaged in various fitness clubs in Ufa.The results of the study and their discussion. Currently, there are practically no modern studies devoted to the creation of programs of physical education and recreation activities for men of the first period of adulthood. It is obvious that there is a need for new research and development of programs for physical education and recreation activities for men of this age group. Such programs should take into account their individual morphofunctional changes in order to ensure an effective and safe training effect on the body.Conclusions. In our opinion, this proposed program of physical education and wellness classes will improve the functional capabilities and physical fitness of men of this age category, and will also contribute to the formation of internal motivation for physical education, even after the end of the program.
{"title":"Structural components of the program of physical training and recreational activities of men of the first period of adulthood engaged in a fitness club","authors":"A. S. Gareeva, R. R. Khusainov","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-10-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-10-15","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Men of the first period of adulthood enter a phase when the importance of systematic physical exercise increases in order to maintain and improve overall physical fitness and functional capabilities of the body. This becomes especially relevant in the context of a modern lifestyle characterized by a decrease in natural physical activity. In the context of this age group, research on physical fitness is of particular importance.The purpose of the study is to determine the structural components of the program of physical education and wellness activities for men of the first period of adulthood engaged in a fitness club.Methods and organization of research. The study was conducted among 30 men aged 21-35 years who are actively engaged in various fitness clubs in Ufa.The results of the study and their discussion. Currently, there are practically no modern studies devoted to the creation of programs of physical education and recreation activities for men of the first period of adulthood. It is obvious that there is a need for new research and development of programs for physical education and recreation activities for men of this age group. Such programs should take into account their individual morphofunctional changes in order to ensure an effective and safe training effect on the body.Conclusions. In our opinion, this proposed program of physical education and wellness classes will improve the functional capabilities and physical fitness of men of this age category, and will also contribute to the formation of internal motivation for physical education, even after the end of the program.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"2 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-03DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-58-64
A. A. Polozov, K. S. Akubekov, N. A. Maltseva, A. A. Hofmann, V. E. Gorodilov
Relevance. The first official competitions of the Sverdlovsk region in computer sports were the 2019 Sverdlovsk Region Cup in computer sports. Teams consisting of 5 people were allowed to participate in competitions in the Combat Arena discipline, in the form of the DOTA2 program. 8 teams took part in the competition, and 3 teams in full were the teams of Yekaterinburg universities. This is a very important point, since without the participation of university teams, athletes of the Sverdlovsk region would not be able to meet the discharge standards, since in accordance with the requirements of the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification (hereinafter EVSK) for the sport of computer sports, at least 6 teams are required to perform discharge standards.The purpose of the study was to quantify such a trend of mass sports as student computer sports. Methods and organization of the study: as a result of the analysis of data on the composition of the teams participating in the Sverdlovsk Region Cup (hereinafter CSR) in computer sports in 2019-2023 according to the combat arena discipline, in the form of the DOTA2 program and the identification among them of the national teams of educational institutions participating in the Sverdlovsk esports Student League, as well as the data are compared with the number of participating teams SCSL in the specified program type.The results of the study and their discussion. Low motivation of athletes remains among the main problems in student computer sports, as well as high-achievement computer sports. Not all gamers are esports players. By participating in competitions, they try to become them, but the goal of a gamer is to enjoy video games. And the main motivation of a gamer when entering computer sports is the desire to earn income in the form of cash prizes.Conclusions. To increase motivation, the following solutions are possible: Divide the WKSL into two parallel tournaments for university and university students. To supplement the current EVSC in computer sports with the possibility of fulfilling the discharge standards for the winners of regional physical education events.
{"title":"Sverdlovsk esports student league - reserve of the Sverdlovsk region national team","authors":"A. A. Polozov, K. S. Akubekov, N. A. Maltseva, A. A. Hofmann, V. E. Gorodilov","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-58-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-58-64","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The first official competitions of the Sverdlovsk region in computer sports were the 2019 Sverdlovsk Region Cup in computer sports. Teams consisting of 5 people were allowed to participate in competitions in the Combat Arena discipline, in the form of the DOTA2 program. 8 teams took part in the competition, and 3 teams in full were the teams of Yekaterinburg universities. This is a very important point, since without the participation of university teams, athletes of the Sverdlovsk region would not be able to meet the discharge standards, since in accordance with the requirements of the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification (hereinafter EVSK) for the sport of computer sports, at least 6 teams are required to perform discharge standards.The purpose of the study was to quantify such a trend of mass sports as student computer sports. Methods and organization of the study: as a result of the analysis of data on the composition of the teams participating in the Sverdlovsk Region Cup (hereinafter CSR) in computer sports in 2019-2023 according to the combat arena discipline, in the form of the DOTA2 program and the identification among them of the national teams of educational institutions participating in the Sverdlovsk esports Student League, as well as the data are compared with the number of participating teams SCSL in the specified program type.The results of the study and their discussion. Low motivation of athletes remains among the main problems in student computer sports, as well as high-achievement computer sports. Not all gamers are esports players. By participating in competitions, they try to become them, but the goal of a gamer is to enjoy video games. And the main motivation of a gamer when entering computer sports is the desire to earn income in the form of cash prizes.Conclusions. To increase motivation, the following solutions are possible: Divide the WKSL into two parallel tournaments for university and university students. To supplement the current EVSC in computer sports with the possibility of fulfilling the discharge standards for the winners of regional physical education events.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"171 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-03DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-16-21
E. V. Bykov, V. V. Sverchkov
Relevance. Training with limited blood flow, which is performed with partial vascular occlusion using inflatable cuffs, can cause an increase in skeletal muscle mass and strength, similar to those observed with classical high-intensity training with weights, although with a noticeably lower mechanical load. Performing a load with a restriction of blood flow leads to the accumulation of metabolites, recruitment of motor neurons with a higher excitation threshold, edema of muscle cells, an increase in the concentration of reactive oxygen species, which, in turn, contributes to hypertrophy of muscle fibers, increased muscle strength, mitochondrial biogenesis, angiogenesis, increased activity of glucose transporters. Based on this, training with limited blood flow should have a positive effect on metabolic health.The aim of the study is a theoretical analysis of the metabolic effects of blood flow restriction training in healthy individuals and in clinical populations.Methods and organization of the study - this review examines the metabolic effects of TOK in both healthy and clinical populations.Conclusions. BFR can be considered as a potential method for improving muscle function and metabolism of glucose, triglycerides and fatty acids.
相关性。使用充气袖带在部分血管闭塞的情况下进行限制血流的训练，可以增加骨骼肌的质量和力量，其效果与传统的高强度负重训练相似，但机械负荷明显较低。在限制血流的情况下进行负荷训练会导致代谢物的积累、运动神经元兴奋阈值升高、肌肉细胞水肿、活性氧浓度升高，进而导致肌肉纤维肥大、肌肉力量增强、线粒体生物生成、血管生成、葡萄糖转运体活性增强。本研究的目的是对血流限制训练在健康人和临床人群中的代谢影响进行理论分析。研究的方法和组织--本综述研究了 TOK 在健康人和临床人群中的代谢影响。血流限制训练可被视为改善肌肉功能以及葡萄糖、甘油三酯和脂肪酸代谢的一种潜在方法。
{"title":"Metabolic effects of training with blood flow restriction","authors":"E. V. Bykov, V. V. Sverchkov","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-16-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2024-14-2-16-21","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Training with limited blood flow, which is performed with partial vascular occlusion using inflatable cuffs, can cause an increase in skeletal muscle mass and strength, similar to those observed with classical high-intensity training with weights, although with a noticeably lower mechanical load. Performing a load with a restriction of blood flow leads to the accumulation of metabolites, recruitment of motor neurons with a higher excitation threshold, edema of muscle cells, an increase in the concentration of reactive oxygen species, which, in turn, contributes to hypertrophy of muscle fibers, increased muscle strength, mitochondrial biogenesis, angiogenesis, increased activity of glucose transporters. Based on this, training with limited blood flow should have a positive effect on metabolic health.The aim of the study is a theoretical analysis of the metabolic effects of blood flow restriction training in healthy individuals and in clinical populations.Methods and organization of the study - this review examines the metabolic effects of TOK in both healthy and clinical populations.Conclusions. BFR can be considered as a potential method for improving muscle function and metabolism of glucose, triglycerides and fatty acids.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"20 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-23-29
D. A. Polyak, L. A. Osadchaya
Relevance. This study reflects ways to improve the effectiveness of training a mid-level specialist in the field of physical culture and sports through the implementation of a systematic approach to monitoring and evaluating students' academic achievements. The purpose of the study is to show the experience of implementing methodological recommendations for the development of inter-disciplinary tasks in natural science disciplines at the Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture "UralGUFC". Methods and organization of research. To analyze the results of the next stage of the FEPO, we used the results presented in the rating lists in accordance with the value of the indicator AP3 "The proportion of students who completed 70 % or more of diagnostic work tasks during the evaluation of students' achievement of learning outcomes according to the declared educational program". The Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture conducted an analysis of the test results of students majoring in 49.02.01 Physical Culture and 49.02.02 Adaptive physical culture in natural sciences. To do this, we used data from rating lists, which indicate the "Percentage of points scored for the performance of PIM" for each student. The analysis allows us to conclude that it is necessary to increase the requirements for the training of students in a number of disciplines. To this end, methodological recommendations were developed for the implementation of a systematic approach in the process of monitoring and assessing the level of readiness of students in natural sciences, taking into account the requirements of accreditation indicators. Conclusions. Thus, the leading vectors of the development of an educational organization are the development and implementation of an internal system for assessing the quality of education and, as the main component, the quality of educational activities. To achieve these goals, the Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture has developed methodological recommendations for interdisciplinary control of student training. The work continues in the direction of the development of the bank of appraisal funds.
{"title":"A systematic approach to monitoring and assessing the quality of training of students of the college of physical culture","authors":"D. A. Polyak, L. A. Osadchaya","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-23-29","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. This study reflects ways to improve the effectiveness of training a mid-level specialist in the field of physical culture and sports through the implementation of a systematic approach to monitoring and evaluating students' academic achievements. The purpose of the study is to show the experience of implementing methodological recommendations for the development of inter-disciplinary tasks in natural science disciplines at the Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture \"UralGUFC\". Methods and organization of research. To analyze the results of the next stage of the FEPO, we used the results presented in the rating lists in accordance with the value of the indicator AP3 \"The proportion of students who completed 70 % or more of diagnostic work tasks during the evaluation of students' achievement of learning outcomes according to the declared educational program\". The Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture conducted an analysis of the test results of students majoring in 49.02.01 Physical Culture and 49.02.02 Adaptive physical culture in natural sciences. To do this, we used data from rating lists, which indicate the \"Percentage of points scored for the performance of PIM\" for each student. The analysis allows us to conclude that it is necessary to increase the requirements for the training of students in a number of disciplines. To this end, methodological recommendations were developed for the implementation of a systematic approach in the process of monitoring and assessing the level of readiness of students in natural sciences, taking into account the requirements of accreditation indicators. Conclusions. Thus, the leading vectors of the development of an educational organization are the development and implementation of an internal system for assessing the quality of education and, as the main component, the quality of educational activities. To achieve these goals, the Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture has developed methodological recommendations for interdisciplinary control of student training. The work continues in the direction of the development of the bank of appraisal funds.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-10-15
S. L. Sazonova, O. A. Birina
Relevance. The purpose of this work was to study scientific and methodological approaches to psychological training of hockey players of secondary school age. The paper considers the term of psycho-logical preparation and related mental reactions. Not only a psychologist takes part in the formation of the psychological state of an athlete, but also a coach, team, social environment, family, moreover, in the era of modern information technology, fans and just random people can also take an active part using the Internet, social networks, messengers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of psychological training of hockey players of secondary school age. Middle school age is very important for the development of a teenager due to both socio-psychological and social factors. During this period, a teenager is in a situation where he is no longer a child, but has not yet become an adult. This is reflected in the level of development of his psyche, his perception by society, as well as physiological features. Methods and organization of research. The beginning of self-regulation training occurs through the inclusion of the first and second levels, otherwise called psychophysiological. At the initial stage, the basic preparatory exercises included in the stabilizing group are used. The transition to the psychological level of regulation is carried out through the inclusion of motives, emotions, goals in the process. Working with these components of personality allows you to make personality changes towards mental stability and stability. Conclusions. As a result, it was possible to consider training in the method of self-regulation, which contributes both to the activation of all processes and to relieving tension to ensure a full-fledged respiration. Psychological preparation allows athletes to cope with emotional states that negatively affect the effectiveness of the training and competitive process, for example, pre-start states.
{"title":"Scientific and methodological foundations of psychological training of hockey players of middle school age","authors":"S. L. Sazonova, O. A. Birina","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-10-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-10-15","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The purpose of this work was to study scientific and methodological approaches to psychological training of hockey players of secondary school age. The paper considers the term of psycho-logical preparation and related mental reactions. Not only a psychologist takes part in the formation of the psychological state of an athlete, but also a coach, team, social environment, family, moreover, in the era of modern information technology, fans and just random people can also take an active part using the Internet, social networks, messengers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of psychological training of hockey players of secondary school age. Middle school age is very important for the development of a teenager due to both socio-psychological and social factors. During this period, a teenager is in a situation where he is no longer a child, but has not yet become an adult. This is reflected in the level of development of his psyche, his perception by society, as well as physiological features. Methods and organization of research. The beginning of self-regulation training occurs through the inclusion of the first and second levels, otherwise called psychophysiological. At the initial stage, the basic preparatory exercises included in the stabilizing group are used. The transition to the psychological level of regulation is carried out through the inclusion of motives, emotions, goals in the process. Working with these components of personality allows you to make personality changes towards mental stability and stability. Conclusions. As a result, it was possible to consider training in the method of self-regulation, which contributes both to the activation of all processes and to relieving tension to ensure a full-fledged respiration. Psychological preparation allows athletes to cope with emotional states that negatively affect the effectiveness of the training and competitive process, for example, pre-start states.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"4319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-31-39
E. N. Plakhutina
Актуальность. В данном исследовании представлены результаты социологического исследования молодежи, посвященного информированности о спортивных достижениях родного края. Этотпоказатель является компонентом спортивной культуры молодежи. Спорт счиртается неотъемлемой частью народной культуры, традиционный спорт объединяет общество. Спортивные соревнования способствуют осознанию своей этнической, культурной идентичности и формированию чувства общности внутри социума. Цель исследования. Оценка уровня информированности молодежи о спортсменах и тренерах Республики Башкортостан и определение наиболее предпочтительного средства пропаганды спортивных достижений Башкирии. Методы и организация исследования. Анонимное анкетирование студентов Башкирского института физической культуры, Башкирского государственного педагогического университета им. М. Акмуллы и Колледжа Башкирского государственного педагогического университета им. М. Акмуллы, позволяющее определить уровень информированности о спортсменах и предпочтительных средствах пропаганды. Общее количество респондентов 193. Башкирский институт физической культуры(БИФК) является единственным в республике специализированным высшим учебным заведением в сфере физической культуры и спорта. В институте проводились мероприятия, позволяющие оценить уровень знания участников о спортсменах Башкирии: республиканский проект «Маршрут успеха» (участники – школьники РБ, 86 человек, 2021 г.), республиканский конкурс «Маршрут спортивной славы» (среди 352 участников только 28 человек выполнили задание по спортсмену / тренеру, 2022 г.), интернет-акция на странице сообщества ВК «Спортивная гордость Башкирии» (350 подписчиков). Выводы. Проведенное исследование показало низкий уровень информированности молодежи о спортсменах и тренерах родного края. Это обуславливает актуальность проектов, цель которых — сохранение и популяризация спортивных достижений Башкирии, в том числе информации о спортсменах и тренерах республики. Перенести в английский вариант Relevance. This study presents the results of a sociological study of young people dedicated to awareness of the sporting achievements of their native land. This indicator is a component of youth sports culture. Sport is an integral part of folk culture, traditional sport unites society. Sports competitions contribute to the awareness of one's ethnic, cultural identity and the formation of a sense of community within the community. The purpose of the study. Assessment of the level of awareness of young people about athletes and coaches of the Republic of Bashkortostan and determination of the most preferred means of promoting sports achievements of Bashkiria. Methods and organization of research. Anonymous survey of students of Bashkir Institute of Physical Culture, Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla and College of Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, allowing to determine the level of awareness about athletes and preferred means of
相关。这项研究介绍了一项关于家乡体育成就的社会学研究的结果。这是年轻人体育文化的一个组成部分。体育被认为是人民文化的一部分，传统体育是社会的一部分。体育比赛促进了民族认同、文化认同和社区意识在社会内部形成。目的研究。评估年轻人对巴什科尔托斯坦共和国运动员和教练的了解程度，并确定巴什基尔运动成就的最佳宣传手段。研究方法和组织。巴什基尔体育文化研究所的学生匿名问卷调查，巴什基尔州立师范大学。阿克穆拉和巴什基尔州立师范大学学院。akmulls，这将决定对运动员和首选宣传工具的意识水平。受访者总数为193人。巴什基尔体育研究所(bik)是共和国唯一专门从事体育和体育的高等教育机构。研究所举办活动,让参与者评估知识等级运动员巴什基尔人:共和党成功项目“路线”(参与者——小学生rb, 86人,2021年),共和党“比赛路线体育名人堂”(352参与者中只有28人运动员/教练,2022年完成任务)vc社区页面上互联网股票,订户体育骄傲巴什基尔人(350)。结论。这项研究显示，年轻人对家乡运动员和教练的了解不足。这反映了旨在保护和普及巴什基尔体育成就的项目的紧紧性，包括关于共和国运动员和教练的信息。把它改成英语版的相关性。这是一个年轻的人类社会剥夺了他们的体育成就。这个入侵者是青年体育运动的合作者。体育是民间文化的一部分，贸易运动协会。体育比赛与单个民族奖、宗教身份和社区意识的形式相匹配。这是工作室的钥匙。《少年棒球联盟》是由巴什托斯汀共和国和巴什基里亚最优秀的体育教练组成的。研究的媒介和组织。巴什基勒学院，巴什基拉州立大学，阿克姆拉州立大学，阿克姆拉州立大学，阿克姆拉州立大学。最终的数字是193。体能训练(BIFK)是体能训练领域中唯一的特殊训练。The Institute held events that allowed to assess The level of knowledge of参与者about运动员工作of Bashkiria: The republican project”(Route of成功参与者- schoolchildren of The Republic of政权86 people, 2021年),The republican competition Route of sports人物《glory》(352是参与者,only 28万人The task on The coach athlete / 2022 VK, online旗下on The community page”sports Pride of Bashkiria”(350 subscribers)。Conclusions。这是一项由年轻的人们进行的研究，目的是研究土地上的土地。这是对巴什基里亚项目的相关性和宣传，这是对共和党的暗示。
{"title":"Sports culture of youth and awareness of sports achieve- ments","authors":"E. N. Plakhutina","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-31-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-31-39","url":null,"abstract":"Актуальность. В данном исследовании представлены результаты социологического исследования молодежи, посвященного информированности о спортивных достижениях родного края. Этотпоказатель является компонентом спортивной культуры молодежи. Спорт счиртается неотъемлемой частью народной культуры, традиционный спорт объединяет общество. Спортивные соревнования способствуют осознанию своей этнической, культурной идентичности и формированию чувства общности внутри социума. Цель исследования. Оценка уровня информированности молодежи о спортсменах и тренерах Республики Башкортостан и определение наиболее предпочтительного средства пропаганды спортивных достижений Башкирии. Методы и организация исследования. Анонимное анкетирование студентов Башкирского института физической культуры, Башкирского государственного педагогического университета им. М. Акмуллы и Колледжа Башкирского государственного педагогического университета им. М. Акмуллы, позволяющее определить уровень информированности о спортсменах и предпочтительных средствах пропаганды. Общее количество респондентов 193. Башкирский институт физической культуры(БИФК) является единственным в республике специализированным высшим учебным заведением в сфере физической культуры и спорта. В институте проводились мероприятия, позволяющие оценить уровень знания участников о спортсменах Башкирии: республиканский проект «Маршрут успеха» (участники – школьники РБ, 86 человек, 2021 г.), республиканский конкурс «Маршрут спортивной славы» (среди 352 участников только 28 человек выполнили задание по спортсмену / тренеру, 2022 г.), интернет-акция на странице сообщества ВК «Спортивная гордость Башкирии» (350 подписчиков). Выводы. Проведенное исследование показало низкий уровень информированности молодежи о спортсменах и тренерах родного края. Это обуславливает актуальность проектов, цель которых — сохранение и популяризация спортивных достижений Башкирии, в том числе информации о спортсменах и тренерах республики. Перенести в английский вариант Relevance. This study presents the results of a sociological study of young people dedicated to awareness of the sporting achievements of their native land. This indicator is a component of youth sports culture. Sport is an integral part of folk culture, traditional sport unites society. Sports competitions contribute to the awareness of one's ethnic, cultural identity and the formation of a sense of community within the community. The purpose of the study. Assessment of the level of awareness of young people about athletes and coaches of the Republic of Bashkortostan and determination of the most preferred means of promoting sports achievements of Bashkiria. Methods and organization of research. Anonymous survey of students of Bashkir Institute of Physical Culture, Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla and College of Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, allowing to determine the level of awareness about athletes and preferred means of ","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-66-71
N. A. Abdybekova, K. D. Dobaev
Relevance. The article presents the results of a survey of the teaching staff and undergraduates of higher educational institutions on the problem of distance learning. The attitude of undergraduates to various forms of the educational process, to the digitalization of learning, to innovative technologies is revealed. The experience of introducing innovative and digital learning technologies based on a competence-based approach is proposed. The purpose of the study is a scientific and theoretical substantiation of the scientific and pedagogical foundations of distance learning and confirmation of their effectiveness through pedagogical experimentation. Methods and organization of research. We conducted a survey among teaching staff and students of 1-2 years of study. Students from Kyrgyzstan were covered (Kyrgyz State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, S. Naamatov National University, Osh State Pedagogical University, International Medical University, Talas State University, Kyrgyz-Turkish University "Manas", Kyrgyz National, KEU, KNU. Zhusupa Balasagyna, International University "Ala-Too", IAUPFiB), Kazakhstan (Kazakh Academy of Tourism and Sports, International University named after K.Sh.Toktomamatova, Auezo-va UCU), Russia (FGBOU VO PGUFKSiT, GAOU PO Moscow City Pedagogical University, Volga Region University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, as well as the Accreditation Agency "Bilim Standard". A total of 258 teachers took part in the survey, 38 % of them men, 62 % women: 2 % are doctors of sciences, 35.7 % are candidates of sciences and associate professors, 60.5 % are teachers without a degree. The survey was attended by teachers of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports, as well as natural geography, Engineering, History, Physics and Mathematics, Economics, Law, Philology faculty. Conclusions. The history of the formation of the educational process and the realities of the current time give reason to express the opinion that there is no limit to the improvement of the learning process and the technology of teaching.
的相关性。本文介绍了一项针对高校教师和大学生远程教育问题的调查结果。揭示了大学生对教育过程的各种形式、学习的数字化、创新技术的态度。提出了基于能力为基础的方法引入创新和数字学习技术的经验。本研究的目的是对远程学习的科学和教学基础进行科学和理论的证实，并通过教学实验确认其有效性。研究方法和组织。我们对教学人员和1-2年的学生进行了调查。来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的学生包括:吉尔吉斯国立体育学院、纳马托夫国立大学、奥什国立师范大学、国际医科大学、塔拉斯国立大学、吉尔吉斯-土耳其“玛纳斯”大学、吉尔吉斯国立大学、KEU、克伦民族大学。朱苏帕·巴拉萨吉纳，国际大学“阿拉图”，IAUPFiB)，哈萨克斯坦(哈萨克斯坦旅游与体育学院，以K.Sh命名的国际大学)。托克托马托娃，Auezo-va UCU)，俄罗斯(FGBOU VO PGUFKSiT，莫斯科城市师范大学，伏尔加地区体育，体育和旅游大学，以及认证机构“Bilim标准”。共有258名教师参加了调查，其中38%是男性，62%是女性:2%是科学博士，35.7%是科学和副教授候选人，60.5%是没有学位的教师。参加调查的有体育学院的教师，以及自然地理、工程、历史、物理与数学、经济、法律、文学系的教师。结论。教育过程形成的历史和当前的现实使我们有理由认为，学习过程和教学技术的改进是没有限制的。
{"title":"Digital technologies in the professional training of masters in the direction of «physical culture and sports»","authors":"N. A. Abdybekova, K. D. Dobaev","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-66-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-66-71","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The article presents the results of a survey of the teaching staff and undergraduates of higher educational institutions on the problem of distance learning. The attitude of undergraduates to various forms of the educational process, to the digitalization of learning, to innovative technologies is revealed. The experience of introducing innovative and digital learning technologies based on a competence-based approach is proposed. The purpose of the study is a scientific and theoretical substantiation of the scientific and pedagogical foundations of distance learning and confirmation of their effectiveness through pedagogical experimentation. Methods and organization of research. We conducted a survey among teaching staff and students of 1-2 years of study. Students from Kyrgyzstan were covered (Kyrgyz State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, S. Naamatov National University, Osh State Pedagogical University, International Medical University, Talas State University, Kyrgyz-Turkish University \"Manas\", Kyrgyz National, KEU, KNU. Zhusupa Balasagyna, International University \"Ala-Too\", IAUPFiB), Kazakhstan (Kazakh Academy of Tourism and Sports, International University named after K.Sh.Toktomamatova, Auezo-va UCU), Russia (FGBOU VO PGUFKSiT, GAOU PO Moscow City Pedagogical University, Volga Region University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, as well as the Accreditation Agency \"Bilim Standard\". A total of 258 teachers took part in the survey, 38 % of them men, 62 % women: 2 % are doctors of sciences, 35.7 % are candidates of sciences and associate professors, 60.5 % are teachers without a degree. The survey was attended by teachers of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports, as well as natural geography, Engineering, History, Physics and Mathematics, Economics, Law, Philology faculty. Conclusions. The history of the formation of the educational process and the realities of the current time give reason to express the opinion that there is no limit to the improvement of the learning process and the technology of teaching.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-60-64
A. K. Simonova
Relevance. The article deals with the issue of the influence of sports activity on the formation of a person's personality. Two aspects of the problem are noted. Firstly, the influence of sports activity on the personality of an athlete is analyzed. Such personality traits as willpower, purposefulness, overcomingdoubts, the ability to concentrate in achieving the goal are emphasized. The role of sport in fostering a sense of patriotism is particularly noted. Secondly, the question of the role of sport in the formation of a personality that is not directly related to sports activities is raised. The article also analyzes the conflict nature of sports and its impact on the psychological state of the individual. The purpose of the study is to characterize the influence of sports on the psychological state of a person in the historical aspect. Methods and organization of research. The experience of participating in sports battles cements certain psychological properties of a person, which turns out to be important for non-sports life. If we keep in mind collective sports, then the feelings of collectivism are important here, the ability to correct the mistakes of a friend without directing the fire of criticism at him. Empathy for him, the readiness of support, even emotional, is a sign not just of good breeding, but also of a culture of humanistic relations. Sports battles, especially in team competitions at international competitions. they are connected with a sense of patriotism. The aspect of the problem that is associated with such an important feature of sports as conflict is very important. Sport is a conflict type of activity, it is its immanent property, a manifestation of its essence. Researchers of the nature of the conflict note that it is based on contradictions of needs, motives, goals, attitudes, views, behavior in the process of interaction of individuals. Sport by its nature is a system of contradictions, it is an eternal rivalry, the goal of which is victory. Conclusions. The influence of sports activity on the psychological state of a person is multifaceted and diverse, which actualizes the problem for sports practitioners, psychologists, philosophers, and representatives of a number of other sciences.
{"title":"The influence of sports activity on the psychological state of the individual","authors":"A. K. Simonova","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-60-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-60-64","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The article deals with the issue of the influence of sports activity on the formation of a person's personality. Two aspects of the problem are noted. Firstly, the influence of sports activity on the personality of an athlete is analyzed. Such personality traits as willpower, purposefulness, overcomingdoubts, the ability to concentrate in achieving the goal are emphasized. The role of sport in fostering a sense of patriotism is particularly noted. Secondly, the question of the role of sport in the formation of a personality that is not directly related to sports activities is raised. The article also analyzes the conflict nature of sports and its impact on the psychological state of the individual. The purpose of the study is to characterize the influence of sports on the psychological state of a person in the historical aspect. Methods and organization of research. The experience of participating in sports battles cements certain psychological properties of a person, which turns out to be important for non-sports life. If we keep in mind collective sports, then the feelings of collectivism are important here, the ability to correct the mistakes of a friend without directing the fire of criticism at him. Empathy for him, the readiness of support, even emotional, is a sign not just of good breeding, but also of a culture of humanistic relations. Sports battles, especially in team competitions at international competitions. they are connected with a sense of patriotism. The aspect of the problem that is associated with such an important feature of sports as conflict is very important. Sport is a conflict type of activity, it is its immanent property, a manifestation of its essence. Researchers of the nature of the conflict note that it is based on contradictions of needs, motives, goals, attitudes, views, behavior in the process of interaction of individuals. Sport by its nature is a system of contradictions, it is an eternal rivalry, the goal of which is victory. Conclusions. The influence of sports activity on the psychological state of a person is multifaceted and diverse, which actualizes the problem for sports practitioners, psychologists, philosophers, and representatives of a number of other sciences.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-72-80
K. S. Akubekov, N. A. Maltseva
Relevance. The main problem of official computer sports in the Russian Federation is the low motivation of gamers to participate in official sports events. Gamers do not seek to become athletes and fulfill all the requirements imposed by accredited federations to participate in official sports competitions. The purpose of the study is to determine the reasons for the decrease in the number of esports athletes participating in official competitions of the Sverdlovsk region. Methods and organization of research. The authors took to analyze the economic indicators of the development of the sport "computer sport" (the identical term esports), prize payments were selected in the Dota2 game for highly qualified athletes, namely Tier 1 and Tier 2 teams of the world ranking. Payments were recorded for a ten-year period from 2011 to October 2022 for each level. The analysis of the socio-economic characteristics of Dota2 tournaments for Tier 1 and Tier 2 teams showed that there are prerequisites for the formation of professional computer sports and its individual characteristics, such as: the number of tournaments; the number of teams in the Tier 1 tournament; the number of teams in the tournament and the average prize pool for Tier 2 teams. The consequence of low motivation are such problems as low awareness of potential competitors. Lack of motivation to participate in official competitions. Lack of motivation to solve technical problems of organizing your workplace, to participate in competitions. Insufficient number of athletes from the region applying for official competitions to meet the discharge standards. Low social responsibility of athletes in the team types of the program, the lack of stable teams. Analysis of the causes of low awareness, insufficient number of athletes to meet the discharge standards, and ways to solve them. Conclusions. The method of personal notification of athletes allows solving the problem of their low awareness of the dates of official sports competitions.
{"title":"Methods for increasing the number of participants in official computer sports competitions in the Sverdlovsk region","authors":"K. S. Akubekov, N. A. Maltseva","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-72-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-72-80","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The main problem of official computer sports in the Russian Federation is the low motivation of gamers to participate in official sports events. Gamers do not seek to become athletes and fulfill all the requirements imposed by accredited federations to participate in official sports competitions. The purpose of the study is to determine the reasons for the decrease in the number of esports athletes participating in official competitions of the Sverdlovsk region. Methods and organization of research. The authors took to analyze the economic indicators of the development of the sport \"computer sport\" (the identical term esports), prize payments were selected in the Dota2 game for highly qualified athletes, namely Tier 1 and Tier 2 teams of the world ranking. Payments were recorded for a ten-year period from 2011 to October 2022 for each level. The analysis of the socio-economic characteristics of Dota2 tournaments for Tier 1 and Tier 2 teams showed that there are prerequisites for the formation of professional computer sports and its individual characteristics, such as: the number of tournaments; the number of teams in the Tier 1 tournament; the number of teams in the tournament and the average prize pool for Tier 2 teams. The consequence of low motivation are such problems as low awareness of potential competitors. Lack of motivation to participate in official competitions. Lack of motivation to solve technical problems of organizing your workplace, to participate in competitions. Insufficient number of athletes from the region applying for official competitions to meet the discharge standards. Low social responsibility of athletes in the team types of the program, the lack of stable teams. Analysis of the causes of low awareness, insufficient number of athletes to meet the discharge standards, and ways to solve them. Conclusions. The method of personal notification of athletes allows solving the problem of their low awareness of the dates of official sports competitions.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-16-21
B. M. Saparov, M. S. Medvedeskikh
Relevance. Everyone knows that you need to maintain your health and good physical shape. But few people know that you can exercise together with your dog. Skijoring appeared in Norway at the end of the 18 th century. Initially, skiing with a dog was used as a way of transportation, as well as for training the leader of the dog team. The first competition took place in Alaska at the beginning of the 20 th century. Competitions have been held in Russia since the 1990s. But before that, this sport was developed in the USSR as a military-applied discipline and was called «towing a skier with a dog». Now, as in the USSR, it is developed in domestic dog breeding. The dog and the guide, as the dog trainer is called, must overcome a certain distance with boundaries for target shooting. In fact, this is a biathlon, but only with dogs. Currently,skidjoring is widespread in the world, World, European and Russian championships are held every year. The purpose of the study is to reveal a little-known, but very interesting and useful topic - playing sports with a dog. Methods and organization of research. Sports with a dog is an opportunity to spend free time with fun and, most importantly, with benefit and to improve the physical shape of not only a pet, but also a person.In skidjoring, as in skiing, athletes use skating and classic ski moves. They alternate depending on the segment of the route. Skating in contrast to the classic course requires a special rolled track. It was also noticed that the technique of skiing in skidjoring is noticeably different from the technique in skiing. In the skidjo ring, additional coordination is required from a person, since the body receives an additional load from the pulling dog. Conclusions. Skidjoring classes should begin with overcoming smooth straight segments and gradually increase the speed and complexity of the route. Thanks to skidjoring, not only a dog, but also a person will improve their endurance. Also, thanks to this sport, they will be able to improve their relationship with each other.
{"title":"Skijoring as a way to develop physical endurance in humans and dogs","authors":"B. M. Saparov, M. S. Medvedeskikh","doi":"10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-16-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2023-9-1-16-21","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Everyone knows that you need to maintain your health and good physical shape. But few people know that you can exercise together with your dog. Skijoring appeared in Norway at the end of the 18 th century. Initially, skiing with a dog was used as a way of transportation, as well as for training the leader of the dog team. The first competition took place in Alaska at the beginning of the 20 th century. Competitions have been held in Russia since the 1990s. But before that, this sport was developed in the USSR as a military-applied discipline and was called «towing a skier with a dog». Now, as in the USSR, it is developed in domestic dog breeding. The dog and the guide, as the dog trainer is called, must overcome a certain distance with boundaries for target shooting. In fact, this is a biathlon, but only with dogs. Currently,skidjoring is widespread in the world, World, European and Russian championships are held every year. The purpose of the study is to reveal a little-known, but very interesting and useful topic - playing sports with a dog. Methods and organization of research. Sports with a dog is an opportunity to spend free time with fun and, most importantly, with benefit and to improve the physical shape of not only a pet, but also a person.In skidjoring, as in skiing, athletes use skating and classic ski moves. They alternate depending on the segment of the route. Skating in contrast to the classic course requires a special rolled track. It was also noticed that the technique of skiing in skidjoring is noticeably different from the technique in skiing. In the skidjo ring, additional coordination is required from a person, since the body receives an additional load from the pulling dog. Conclusions. Skidjoring classes should begin with overcoming smooth straight segments and gradually increase the speed and complexity of the route. Thanks to skidjoring, not only a dog, but also a person will improve their endurance. Also, thanks to this sport, they will be able to improve their relationship with each other.","PeriodicalId":490941,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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