食品工业用含胶原蛋白原料的蛋白质稳定剂的研制

Vsevolod Ponomarev, Eduard Yunusov
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摘要

本文从利用低价值牛胴体加工产品的角度考虑,提高香肠产品生产中蛋白质原料的利用率。从含胶原蛋白的原料中,通过连续的酶和过氧化物碱处理,获得了蛋白质水解产物。用共聚焦显微镜研究了酶和化学处理对胶原纤维结构成分的影响。结果表明,酶处理导致了蛋白质框架完整性的破坏。水解产物空间结构紊乱,有开裂的迹象。提出了用蛋白质水解物替代低品位原料(静脉和肌腱)的蛋白质稳定剂配方。所研制的蛋白质稳定剂具有较高的工艺性能,可在香肠制品生产中部分替代肉类原料。
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Development of a protein stabilizer from collagen-containing raw materials for the food industry
The paper considers the perspective of using low-value products of cattle carcasses processing to increase the usage of protein raw materials in the production of sausage products. Protein hydrolysates from collagen-containing raw materials have been obtained by consecutive enzymatic and peroxide-alkaline treatment. The effect of enzymatic and chemical treatment on the structural elements of collagen fibers has been studied by confocal microscopy. It was revealed that the enzymatic treatment led to a violation of the protein framework integrity. The hydrolysates had a disturbed spatial structure with signs of dehiscence. Protein stabilizer recipe with replacement of low-grade raw materials (veins and tendons) by protein hydrolysate has been proposed. The developed protein stabilizer has high technological properties and can be used for partial replacement of meat raw materials in the manufacture of sausage products.
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