乌克兰的电子司法:实施的问题和可能的解决办法

Vladyslav Teremetskyi, Viacheslav Boiko, Oleksandr Malyshev, Olha Seleznova, Stella Kelbia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章的目的是研究在乌克兰目前的司法改革阶段利用信息技术管理司法程序的可能性。研究方法有:形式与逻辑、分析与综合、比较与法律、概括、预测等。已经审议了在乌克兰实行全面的戒严法的电子司法的可能性和便利性问题。作者在确保电子司法发展的背景下描述了2021-2023年司法系统和宪法司法发展战略。明确了实施电子法院和统一司法信息与电信系统的组织、法律、财政和技术问题。提交人列举了在通过一项关于在戒严法或紧急状态方面有效管理远程司法和电子司法的法律时必须考虑的因素。有人强调,远程司法有效运作的主要指标应该是在确保诉诸司法的权利和确保法庭诉讼参与人的安全之间保持平衡。
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Electronic judiciary in Ukraine: Problems of implementation and possible solutions
The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities to administer judicial proceedings with the use of information technologies at the current stage of judicial reform in Ukraine. The research methods are: formal and logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative and legal, generalization, forecasting, etc. The issue of the possibility and expediency of introducing full-fledged electronic justice in Ukraine in terms of the martial law has been considered. The authors have characterized the Strategy for the Development of the Justice System and Constitutional Judiciary for 2021-2023 in the context of ensuring the development of e-judiciary. The organizational and legal, financial and technical problems on the implementation of the Electronic Court and the Unified Judicial Information and Telecommunication System have been defined. The authors have characterized the factors that must be taken into account while adopting a law on the effective regulation of remote and electronic justice in terms of the martial law or the state of emergency. It has been emphasized that the main indicator for the effective functioning of remote justice should be maintaining a balance between ensuring the right to access to justice and ensuring the safety of court proceedings participants.
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