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Social values in musical art in the context of intercultural communication: international experience 跨文化交流背景下音乐艺术的社会价值:国际经验
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.14
Inna Dovzhynets, Maryna Petrenko, Evgeny Karpenko, Ivan Zabolotnyi, Hennadii Holiaka
The purpose of the article is to analyse the role of Ukrainian musical art in the contemporary world cultural process and the integration of Ukrainian music into the European cultural space. The main method used to conduct the research was a survey. The methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis, synthesis, and content analysis used to study the scientific literature on the subject were used to reveal its results. The results demonstrate that in the context of Russian aggression, Ukrainian music has become a means of presenting Ukrainian culture at the international level and pointing out the uniqueness of the Ukrainian people from the Russians. The study showed that the vast majority of respondents listen to music several times a day or several times a week. This high popularity makes it possible to use music to convey important social messages and pointers to solutions, including to audiences from other countries. The study also confirms the understanding of the role of music in intercultural communication, which is realised through listening to special musical compositions with an intercultural context or national (state) orientation. The conclusions emphasise that the understanding of music as part of cultural diplomacy remains an under-researched aspect in the Ukrainian context, as the global understanding of the role of musical art in the political arena still needs to be further developed. A promising area for future research could be to explore the possibilities of using music as an element of soft power in politics.
本文的目的是分析乌克兰音乐艺术在当代世界文化进程中的作用,以及乌克兰音乐融入欧洲文化空间的情况。进行这项研究的主要方法是调查。采用定量分析、定性分析、综合分析、内容分析等方法对科学文献进行研究,揭示研究结果。结果表明,在俄罗斯侵略的背景下,乌克兰音乐已经成为在国际层面上展示乌克兰文化的一种手段,并指出乌克兰人民与俄罗斯人的独特性。研究表明,绝大多数受访者每天或每周听几次音乐。如此高的受欢迎程度使得用音乐来传达重要的社会信息和解决方案成为可能,包括对来自其他国家的观众。该研究还证实了对音乐在跨文化交流中的作用的理解,这是通过听具有跨文化背景或民族(国家)取向的特殊音乐作品来实现的。结论强调,在乌克兰背景下,音乐作为文化外交的一部分的理解仍然是一个研究不足的方面,因为音乐艺术在政治舞台上的作用的全球理解仍然需要进一步发展。未来研究的一个有希望的领域是探索在政治中使用音乐作为软实力元素的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Fiscal risk management in Ukraine under new challenges 新挑战下的乌克兰财政风险管理
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.12
Diana Tretiak, Alim Sizov, Nataliia Miedviedkova, Tetiana Murovana, Anna Karpych
This article examines fiscal risks and their management in Ukraine and abroad, drawing on international best practices. The main aim is to analyze global risks in the short and long term and evaluate how public finances have been managed in Ukraine and other countries during economic crises, while suggesting areas for improvement. The study utilized various scientific methods, including the structural-functional method to uncover risk management mechanisms within public finance systems and the comparative method to contrast key indicators of Ukraine's public finance system with those of other nations. Key findings include the identification of primary tools used nationally and internationally to mitigate the impact of fiscal shocks during crises. Budgetary practices from different countries were also examined, emphasizing fiscal rules, social expenditure allocation, and incentives for innovation and investment. The research highlights how global challenges and economic crises have led countries to adopt different approaches based on their economic development and risk management integration into fiscal processes. Recommendations are provided to enhance fiscal risk management measures in Ukraine, particularly in the ongoing wartime context. In conclusion, this article underscores the importance of effective fiscal risk management and offers specific suggestions to strengthen fiscal risk management practices in Ukraine, considering current circumstances and unforeseen challenges.
本文借鉴国际最佳实践,考察了乌克兰和国外的财政风险及其管理。主要目的是分析短期和长期的全球风险,评估乌克兰和其他国家在经济危机期间如何管理公共财政,同时提出需要改进的领域。本研究运用了多种科学方法,包括结构-功能法揭示公共财政系统内的风险管理机制,以及比较法将乌克兰公共财政系统的关键指标与其他国家进行对比。主要发现包括确定国内和国际上用于减轻危机期间财政冲击影响的主要工具。还审查了不同国家的预算做法,强调财政规则、社会支出分配以及鼓励创新和投资。该研究强调了全球挑战和经济危机如何导致各国根据其经济发展和将风险管理纳入财政流程而采取不同的方法。提出了建议,以加强乌克兰的财政风险管理措施,特别是在目前的战时情况下。综上所述,本文强调了有效的财政风险管理的重要性,并在考虑到当前情况和不可预见的挑战的情况下,提出了加强乌克兰财政风险管理实践的具体建议。
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引用次数: 0
Museum educational activities in the context of disseminating modern scientific knowledge 博物馆在传播现代科学知识的背景下开展教育活动
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.8
Oleksiy Karamanov, Oksana Surmach, Oksana Kravchenko, Nataliia Polishchuk, Iryna Albul
The purpose of the study is to analyse the content and focus of the educational activities of museums on the dissemination of modern scientific knowledge and ideas of scientific education. Scientific education is increasingly acquiring interdisciplinary and integrative content as a synthesis of natural, technical, and humanitarian knowledge in formal, non-formal, and informal education, or in conditions of their complementary integration. The authors conducted an online survey of 42 respondents (teachers of Ukrainian secondary schools, teachers of universities, and museum workers) who answered 10 questions of the questionnaire about the organization, drafting, and implementation of museum educational (museum pedagogical) programmes to communicate with pupils and students in the museum environment with the opportunity to express their own attitude to the suggested problems. The survey results proved that teachers of secondary schools and teachers of higher education institutions have a significant interest in the introduction of educational (museum pedagogical) programmes into the environment of national museums with minor visiting reservations, associated with quarantine restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article analyses the peculiarities of functioning of museum institutions in the system of organizing various types of educational activities with visitors in accordance with the dominant paradigm of education and upbringing. The role and significance of the most important educational paradigms in the system of museum pedagogical activity are outlined. The role of modern museums in promoting and disseminating ideas of scientific knowledge in various forms and methods of work with young people is emphasized.
本研究的目的是分析博物馆在传播现代科学知识和科学教育理念方面的教育活动的内容和重点。科学教育越来越多地获得跨学科和综合的内容,作为正式、非正式和非正式教育中自然、技术和人道主义知识的综合,或在它们互补整合的条件下。作者对42名受访者(乌克兰中学教师、大学教师和博物馆工作人员)进行了在线调查,他们回答了关于博物馆教育(博物馆教学)计划的组织、起草和实施的问卷中的10个问题,以便在博物馆环境中与小学生和学生交流,并有机会表达他们对所建议问题的态度。调查结果证明,中学教师和高等教育机构的教师对在国家博物馆环境中引入教育(博物馆教学)方案非常感兴趣,这些博物馆在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实行隔离限制,有少量参观预约。本文分析了博物馆机构在按照教育和教养的主导范式组织各种类型的游客教育活动系统中的功能特点。概述了博物馆教学活动体系中最重要的教育范式的作用和意义。强调现代博物馆在以各种形式和工作方法促进和传播科学知识思想方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic judiciary in Ukraine: Problems of implementation and possible solutions 乌克兰的电子司法:实施的问题和可能的解决办法
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.3
Vladyslav Teremetskyi, Viacheslav Boiko, Oleksandr Malyshev, Olha Seleznova, Stella Kelbia
The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities to administer judicial proceedings with the use of information technologies at the current stage of judicial reform in Ukraine. The research methods are: formal and logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative and legal, generalization, forecasting, etc. The issue of the possibility and expediency of introducing full-fledged electronic justice in Ukraine in terms of the martial law has been considered. The authors have characterized the Strategy for the Development of the Justice System and Constitutional Judiciary for 2021-2023 in the context of ensuring the development of e-judiciary. The organizational and legal, financial and technical problems on the implementation of the Electronic Court and the Unified Judicial Information and Telecommunication System have been defined. The authors have characterized the factors that must be taken into account while adopting a law on the effective regulation of remote and electronic justice in terms of the martial law or the state of emergency. It has been emphasized that the main indicator for the effective functioning of remote justice should be maintaining a balance between ensuring the right to access to justice and ensuring the safety of court proceedings participants.
这篇文章的目的是研究在乌克兰目前的司法改革阶段利用信息技术管理司法程序的可能性。研究方法有:形式与逻辑、分析与综合、比较与法律、概括、预测等。已经审议了在乌克兰实行全面的戒严法的电子司法的可能性和便利性问题。作者在确保电子司法发展的背景下描述了2021-2023年司法系统和宪法司法发展战略。明确了实施电子法院和统一司法信息与电信系统的组织、法律、财政和技术问题。提交人列举了在通过一项关于在戒严法或紧急状态方面有效管理远程司法和电子司法的法律时必须考虑的因素。有人强调,远程司法有效运作的主要指标应该是在确保诉诸司法的权利和确保法庭诉讼参与人的安全之间保持平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Managing digital transformation in a global environment: The role of national culture 在全球环境下管理数字化转型:民族文化的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.11
Khalid H. Alshammari, Abdulhamid F. Alshammari
In today's fast-changing business environment, digital transformation has become an essential strategic imperative for companies seeking to maintain a competitive edge. However, research on the effect of national culture on digital transformation is lacking. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating the effect of national culture on digital transformation, with a focus on the mediating role of digital competencies and information system management practices, as well as the moderating effect of leadership. 250 managers and employees with digital transformation experience across various industries in Saudi Arabia were surveyed. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze and test the research hypotheses. The findings demonstrate that national culture significantly affects digital transformation, with digital competencies and information system management practices acting as mediators. Furthermore, the study discovered that leadership plays a moderating role in the relationship between national culture and digital transformation. The positive impact of national culture on digital transformation is amplified when there is a transformational leadership style in place. These insights hold significant implications for organizations embarking on digital transformation initiatives, emphasizing the importance of fostering a culture encourages digital innovation and risk-taking, investing in digital capabilities and effective information system management, and nurturing transformational leadership to drive successful digital transformation efforts.
在当今瞬息万变的商业环境中,数字化转型已成为寻求保持竞争优势的公司必不可少的战略要求。然而,关于民族文化对数字化转型的影响的研究却很少。本研究旨在通过调查国家文化对数字化转型的影响来解决这一差距,重点关注数字能力和信息系统管理实践的中介作用,以及领导力的调节作用。对沙特阿拉伯各行业250名具有数字化转型经验的管理人员和员工进行了调查。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对研究假设进行分析和检验。研究结果表明,民族文化显著影响数字化转型,数字能力和信息系统管理实践起中介作用。此外,研究发现,领导力在民族文化与数字化转型之间的关系中起着调节作用。当变革型领导风格到位时,民族文化对数字化转型的积极影响会被放大。这些见解对着手数字化转型计划的组织具有重要意义,强调培养一种鼓励数字化创新和冒险的文化的重要性,投资于数字化能力和有效的信息系统管理,并培养变革型领导以推动成功的数字化转型工作。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of individuals’ participation in the community of practice 个人参与实践共同体的前提
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.15
Arif Nasser Alotaibi
The aim of this study is to explore the impact of outcome expectations on individuals’ participation in the community of practice. It examines the impact of expected association, expected contribution and expected support on individuals’ participation in community of practice. Data collected through questionnaire from 216 participants working in healthcare sector in Saudi Arabia to test the research hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that expected association and expected support have significant positive impact on individuals’ participation in community of practice. Whereas, expect contribution found to have a negative impact on individuals’ participation in community of practice. This research offer empirical evidence on the impact of individual factors such as outcome expectations on the involvement of individuals in the community of practice in their organizations. Moreover, the results shed new light on the impact of the contextual factors that may diminish the impact of outcome expectations factors such as job localization.
本研究的目的是探讨结果预期对个人参与实践社区的影响。它考察了预期协会、预期贡献和预期支持对个人参与实践社区的影响。通过调查问卷收集的数据来自沙特阿拉伯医疗保健部门的216名参与者,以检验研究假设。本研究结果表明,期望关联和期望支持对个体参与实践社区有显著的正向影响。然而,期望发现贡献对个人参与实践社区有负面影响。本研究为个体因素的影响提供了经验证据,如结果预期对个体在其组织中的实践社区参与的影响。此外,研究结果还揭示了情境因素的影响,情境因素可能会减弱工作本地化等结果预期因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the role of individual creativity of employees in the relationship of learning organization and business performance 员工个人创造力在学习型组织与企业绩效关系中的作用研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.4
Hazal Koray Alay, Zeynep Şener
This study aims to examine the role of individual creativity of employees in the relationship between the learning organization and business performance. Quantitative patterned research methods were used in the study. A survey method was used to collect first-hand data. The research sample consists of a group of 301 employees operating in various sectors and working in different positions in the province of Istanbul, Turkey. The questionnaire consists of appropriate scales to measure learning organization characteristics, individual creativity and business performance. Data analysis was carried out using statistical methods and regression analysis via SPSS 2.0 statistical program. Findings show that learning organization characteristics positively affect the individual creativity role of employees. In addition, it has been revealed that the individual creativity level of the employees has a positive relationship with the business performance. The mediating effect of the individual creativity variable in the relationship between the learning organization and the job performance has also been found. These findings highlight that the learning organization is an effective strategy in increasing business performance and that the individual creativity of employees is a critical factor in this process.
本研究旨在探讨员工个人创造力在学习型组织与企业绩效的关系中所扮演的角色。本研究采用定量模式研究方法。采用调查法收集第一手资料。该研究样本由一组301名员工组成,他们在土耳其伊斯坦布尔省的不同部门和不同职位工作。问卷由适当的量表组成,分别测量学习型组织特征、个人创造力和企业绩效。数据分析采用统计学方法,并通过SPSS 2.0统计程序进行回归分析。研究发现,学习型组织特征正向影响员工的个体创造力角色。此外,研究还发现,员工的个人创造力水平与企业绩效之间存在正相关关系。个体创造力变量在学习型组织与工作绩效关系中的中介作用也被发现。这些发现强调学习型组织是提高企业绩效的有效策略,而员工的个人创造力是这一过程中的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of quality management strategies in health care organizations: an analysis of quality standards implementation and clinical performance improvement 医疗机构质量管理策略的有效性:质量标准实施与临床绩效改善的分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.31
Serhii Petryk, Ievgenii Andrieiev, Dmytro Tishko, Anton Kurbanov, Vitaliy Yunger
Quality management strategies in healthcare institutions require an increasingly refined quality management system. This study aims to analyze the ISO 9001:2015 Standard for the implementation of a quality management system in the field of medical services provided by healthcare facilities, as well as to determine patterns during performance to assess the effectiveness of the quality management strategy. The article discusses key factors for achieving the quality management strategy through the implementation of a quality management system to improve clinical indicators. This system, according to the requirements of the ISO 9001:2015 Standard, ensures quality service provision. A cyclical sequence of actions is used to analyze quality management system implementation. It is applied to quality service processes in healthcare organizations and reflects some key aspects (planning, execution, activities, and verification of all relevant processes as described in the ISO 9001:2015 Standard). The authors have examined the quality management strategy based on the literature review and the analyzed standard. This strategy includes leadership, adapting quality improvement initiatives, setting the boundaries of managerial and clinical policies. All the above allow the integration of quality improvement initiatives into a sustainable, organized system with continuous enhancement.
医疗机构的质量管理战略需要一个日益完善的质量管理体系。本研究旨在分析ISO 9001:2015标准在医疗机构提供的医疗服务领域实施质量管理体系,并确定绩效过程中的模式,以评估质量管理策略的有效性。本文讨论了通过实施质量管理体系来提高临床指标,实现质量管理战略的关键因素。该体系根据ISO 9001:2015标准的要求,确保提供优质的服务。一个循环的行动序列用于分析质量管理体系的实施。它适用于医疗保健组织的质量服务流程,并反映了一些关键方面(ISO 9001:2015标准中描述的所有相关流程的计划、执行、活动和验证)。在文献综述和分析标准的基础上,对质量管理策略进行了研究。这一战略包括领导、适应质量改进倡议、设定管理和临床政策的界限。所有这些都使质量改进措施整合到一个可持续的、有组织的系统中,并不断改进。
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引用次数: 0
Specifics of teaching Russian language phraseology to foreign students (based on the phraseological units with verbs of motion) 外国留学生俄语词汇教学的具体内容(基于运动动词的词汇单元)
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.25
Irina Dinevich, Anna Ivanova, Ekaterina Kulikova
This article is dedicated to the consideration of relevant methodological techniques of offline and online teaching of phraseological units with verbs of motion to foreign students taking into account the peculiarities of various teaching stages. The research novelty consists in the presentation of the polyvector module for working with phraseological units with verbs of motion to form language, sociocultural, sociolinguistic and cross-cultural competencies of a foreign speaker. When writing the article, the authors used the following methods: analytical method, component analysis, methods of interpretation and modeling. The analysis of the polyvector teaching module demonstrated that the acquiring process of Russian phraseological units by foreign speakers will be integral and effective, if lexical and grammatical material is selected in accordance with the criteria and objectives of each teaching level. The methodological techniques of the polyvector module take into account the features and objectives of teaching at each level; the system of the module tasks, implemented in the online format (mass open online course – MOOC) and offline, is aimed at developing foreign speakers’ skills and abilities to understand and use phraseological units with verbs of motion in speech in different communicative situations.
本文结合不同教学阶段的特点,探讨了对留学生进行运动动词短语单元离线和在线教学的相关方法技巧。该研究的新颖之处在于提出了多向量模块,用于与运动动词的短语单位一起工作,以形成外国人的语言,社会文化,社会语言学和跨文化能力。在撰写文章时,作者使用了以下方法:分析法,成分分析法,解释法和建模法。对多向量教学模块的分析表明,如果按照每个教学层次的标准和目标选择词汇和语法材料,那么外国人对俄语短语单元的习得过程将是完整有效的。多向量模块的方法技术考虑到每个级别的教学特点和目标;该模块任务系统以在线(大规模开放在线课程- MOOC)和线下两种形式实施,旨在培养外语使用者在不同交际情境中理解和使用言语中运动动词的短语单位的技能和能力。
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引用次数: 0
The informatization role of the educational process for quality training of specialists 信息化教育过程对专科人才素质培养的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.22
Nataliia Sabat, Serhii Petrenko, Vita Bosa, Valerii Lashkul, Valentyna Bielikova
The article reveals the role of informatization of the educational process for high-quality training of specialists in order to achieve in the educational process a systemic vision of the future innovative activity of specialists, its perception as a single system of professional functions and tasks, giving preference to informatization. The purpose of the article is to clarify the role of informatization of the educational process for quality training of specialists to achieve a systemic vision of future innovative activity in the educational process, its perception as a single system of professional functions and tasks. , giving preference to informatization. The methodical concept of scientific training of future specialists in the conditions of informatization of the educational process for high-quality training of specialists reflects the relationship and interaction of scientific approaches to the study of a fundamental problem. Informatization of the educational process was considered in aspects: system, activity and information. The positive factors of informatization of the educational process, which increase the effectiveness of the training of education seekers and factors that contribute to the prompt updating and solving of tasks, filling the content of the educational environment through the use of new technologies, have been determined.
文章揭示了教育过程中的信息化对高质量专家培养的作用,以便在教育过程中实现对专家未来创新活动的系统展望,将其感知为专业功能和任务的单一系统,优先考虑信息化。本文的目的是阐明教育过程信息化对专家素质培训的作用,以实现教育过程中未来创新活动的系统愿景,将其视为专业功能和任务的单一系统。信息化优先。在高质量专家培训教育过程信息化的条件下,科学培训未来专家的方法论概念反映了研究一个基本问题的科学方法的关系和相互作用。从系统、活动和信息三个方面考虑了教育过程的信息化。已经确定了教育过程信息化的积极因素,这些因素增加了教育求职者培训的有效性,并有助于通过使用新技术及时更新和解决任务,充实教育环境的内容。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Amazonía investiga
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