论安德烈·霍洛夫科短篇小说《在扭曲的路上》创作的可能原因

Yaroslava Muravetska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是安德烈·霍洛夫科的短篇小说《在扭曲的小路上》(1924)、短篇小说《红色罗曼史》(1922)、戏剧《我想要》(1920)和《自传》(1925)中人物、思想、动机和冲突之间的互文联系。在文章中,作者以安德里·霍洛夫科的文本为例,将这个问题视为苏联时代作家的冲突(无意识的农民与有意识的共产主义者的对立、革命的爱欲、对成为通往社会主义天堂道路上障碍的女人的爱)在创作层面的解决方案。本研究的意义在于苏联时期乌克兰作家自决问题的重要性。本文旨在寻找短篇小说《在扭曲的小路上》创作的可能原因。毕竟,在霍洛夫科的早期作品中,使用自己作品的情节和艺术形象来写另一部作品是前所未有的,值得单独研究。与此同时,作者在戏剧《我想要》和《自传》中也提出了类似的冲突。因此,本文采用互文分析法。文章的新颖之处既在于研究主题本身,也在于将作家鲜为人知的作品(《我想要》、《自传》)纳入文学分析。作为研究的结果,作者假设,除了创造这个故事的明显原因(作为一种直接的鼓动,即呼吁乌克兰人民共和国的士兵不要害怕走到共产主义者的一边)之外,还有一个可能的,不太明显的原因。毕竟,对于作家来说,《在扭曲的道路上》有可能成为一种特殊的方式,在创作层面上解决对革命思想的忠诚和个人幸福之间的选择冲突。这个故事也可以解释为作者自己背叛革命理想的艺术自我辩护的尝试。作者只是简单地谈到了色彩象征主义和元素(蓝色、深蓝色、湖泊、沼泽)作为与爱人和平生活的拟人化的对立问题;红色,闪电,射线,太阳作为革命的体现),这可能成为未来研究的主题。
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On the possible reasons for Andrii Holovko's creation of the short story “On the Twisted Path”
The subject of the study is the intertextual connections between characters, ideas, motives, and conflicts in the works of Andrii Holovko: the short story “On the Twisted Path” (1924), the short story “The Red Romance” (1922), the play “I Want” (1920), “Autobio­graphies” (1925). In the article, the author considers such a problem as a solution to the conflicts of a writer of the Soviet era (the opposition of an unconscious peasant and a conscious communist, revolutionary eros, and the love for a woman who becomes an obstacle on the way to a socialist paradise) in the creative plane using Andrii Holovko’s texts as an example. The relevance of the study lies in the importance of the issue of self-determination of Ukrainian writers of the Soviet era. The article aims to find a possible reason for the creation of the short story “On the Twisted Path”. After all, the use of the plot and artistic images of one’s own work to write another in Holovko’s early work is unprecedented and deserves a separate study. At the same time, similar conflicts are raised by the writer in the play “I Want” and in the “Autobiography”. Therefore, the method of intertextual analysis was used. The novelty of the article lies both in the research topic itself and in the inclusion of the writer's lesser-known works (“I Want”, “Autobiography”) in the literary analysis. As a result of the research, the author hypothesizes that, along with the obvious reason for creating the story (as a direct agitation, that is, a call to the soldiers of the Ukrainian People’s Republic to not be afraid to go over to the side of the communists), there is also a possible, less obvious one. After all, there is a possibility that for the writer, the work “On the Twisted Path” became a peculiar way of resolving the conflict of choice between loyalty to the revolutionary idea and personal happiness with the beloved in the creative plane. The story can also be interpreted as an attempt at artistic self-justification for the betrayal of revolutionary ideals by the writer himself. The author only briefly touches on the issue of the opposition of color symbolism and elements (blue, dark blue, lake, swamp as the personification of a peaceful life with a loved one; red, lightning, ray, sun as the embodiment of revolution), which may become the subject of a future study.
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